282 lines
10 KiB
Python
282 lines
10 KiB
Python
"""商品详情页 __INITIAL_STATE__ → ItemDetailData
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与搜索页不同,详情页的状态没有 `state` 包裹层,各业务块直接挂在顶层:
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item / purchase / shop / review / shipping / breadcrumbs。
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注意:只有手机 UA 才会拿到这套统一模板;PC UA 返回的是各店铺自定义的 EUC-JP
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老页面,里面没有 __INITIAL_STATE__。UA 的选择由 RakutenClient 负责。
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"""
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from __future__ import annotations
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from typing import Any
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from app.core.errors import ScrapeParseError
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from app.models.scrape import (
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Breadcrumb,
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ItemDetailData,
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PurchaseInfo,
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PurchaseOption,
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PurchaseOptionValue,
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ReviewSummary,
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ShippingInfo,
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ShopSummary,
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SkuAttribute,
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SkuAxis,
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SkuAxisValue,
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SkuInfo,
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SkuVariant,
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)
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from app.utils.coerce import as_dict, as_float, as_int, as_list, as_str
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# purchase.sellType 下表示「可正常购买」的状态值
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_PURCHASABLE_CONDITION = "enabled"
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# 普通购买的事件标识,站点前端构造加购表单时固定带上
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_NORMAL_PURCHASE_EVENT = "ES01_003_001"
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# 库存类型 → 加购表单里的 inventory_flag
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_INVENTORY_FLAG = {"multiple": 2}
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_DEFAULT_INVENTORY_FLAG = 1
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def _parse_attributes(raw: Any) -> list[SkuAttribute]:
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return [
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SkuAttribute(title=as_str(attr.get("title")), value=as_str(attr.get("value")))
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for attr in as_list(raw)
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if isinstance(attr, dict)
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]
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def _parse_axis(raw: Any) -> list[SkuAxis]:
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axes: list[SkuAxis] = []
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for axis in as_list(raw):
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if not isinstance(axis, dict):
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continue
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axes.append(
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SkuAxis(
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key=as_str(axis.get("key")),
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label=as_str(axis.get("label")),
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values=[
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SkuAxisValue(
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value=as_str(value.get("value")),
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label=as_str(value.get("label")),
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is_sold_out=bool(value.get("isSoldOut")),
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)
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for value in as_list(axis.get("values"))
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if isinstance(value, dict)
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],
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)
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)
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return axes
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def _parse_variants(raw: Any) -> list[SkuVariant]:
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variants: list[SkuVariant] = []
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for variant in as_list(raw):
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if not isinstance(variant, dict):
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continue
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quantity = as_int(variant.get("quantity"))
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variants.append(
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SkuVariant(
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variant_id=as_str(variant.get("variantId")),
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selector_values=[as_str(value) for value in as_list(variant.get("selectorValues"))],
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price=as_int(variant.get("price")),
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quantity=quantity,
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# 站点未给 SKU 级的售罄标记,库存为 0 即视为该组合不可购买
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is_sold_out=quantity <= 0,
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delivery_message=as_str(variant.get("deliveryMessageRMS")),
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attributes=_parse_attributes(variant.get("attributes")),
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)
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)
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return variants
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def parse_purchase_options(raw: Any) -> list[PurchaseOption]:
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"""解析商品选项(選択肢)
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结构为 {id, name, type: select|check|text, isRequired, values:[{id, name}]};
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type=text 的选项没有候选值,由买家自由填写(如刻字内容)。
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"""
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options: list[PurchaseOption] = []
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for option in as_list(raw):
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if not isinstance(option, dict):
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continue
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options.append(
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PurchaseOption(
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option_id=str(as_int(option.get("id"))) if option.get("id") is not None else "",
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name=as_str(option.get("name")),
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type=as_str(option.get("type")),
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is_required=bool(option.get("isRequired")),
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values=[
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PurchaseOptionValue(
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value_id=str(as_int(value.get("id"))) if value.get("id") is not None else "",
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name=as_str(value.get("name")),
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)
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for value in as_list(option.get("values"))
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if isinstance(value, dict)
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],
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)
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)
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return options
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def _purchase_info(
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*,
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sell_type: dict[str, Any],
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raw_sku: dict[str, Any],
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information: dict[str, Any],
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shop_id: int,
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item_id: str,
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item_variant_id: str,
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) -> PurchaseInfo:
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"""组装加购所需的端点与字段
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字段名与取值来自站点前端构造加购表单的逻辑(getPurchaseFormData)。
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basketDomain 逐商品不同(不同店铺落在不同的 basket 集群),不能写死。
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"""
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inventory_flag = _INVENTORY_FLAG.get(as_str(raw_sku.get("inventoryType")), _DEFAULT_INVENTORY_FLAG)
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form_fields = {
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"shop_bid": str(shop_id),
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"item_id": item_id,
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"inventory_flag": str(inventory_flag),
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"__event": _NORMAL_PURCHASE_EVENT,
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}
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# 单一库存商品的规格是固定的,直接填好,调用方无需再选
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if inventory_flag == _DEFAULT_INVENTORY_FLAG and item_variant_id:
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form_fields["variant_id"] = item_variant_id
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options = parse_purchase_options(information.get("options"))
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return PurchaseInfo(
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cart_url=as_str(sell_type.get("basketDomain")),
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form_fields=form_fields,
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quantity_field="units",
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variant_field="variant_id",
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options_field="choice" if options else "",
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options=options,
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has_required_options=any(option.is_required for option in options),
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)
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def _pick_sell_type(sell_type: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
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"""取售卖方式信息,优先普通购买,其次任意一种带价格的方式(如定期购)"""
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normal = as_dict(sell_type.get("normalPurchase"))
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if normal:
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return normal
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for value in sell_type.values():
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candidate = as_dict(value)
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if "minPrice" in candidate:
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return candidate
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return {}
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def parse_item_detail(
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state: dict[str, Any],
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*,
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item_url: str,
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shop_code: str,
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include_sku_variants: bool,
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) -> ItemDetailData:
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"""把商品详情页状态解析为商品详情
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Raises:
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ScrapeParseError: 状态中不存在 item 节点
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"""
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item = state.get("item")
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if not isinstance(item, dict) or not item:
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raise ScrapeParseError("商品详情缺少 item 节点")
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purchase = as_dict(state.get("purchase"))
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sell_type = _pick_sell_type(as_dict(purchase.get("sellType")))
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purchase_condition = as_str(sell_type.get("purchaseCondition"))
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raw_sku = as_dict(purchase.get("sku"))
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variants = _parse_variants(raw_sku.get("variants"))
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sku = SkuInfo(
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inventory_type=as_str(raw_sku.get("inventoryType")),
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quantity=as_int(raw_sku.get("quantity")),
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show_inventory=bool(raw_sku.get("showInventory")),
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delivery_message=as_str(raw_sku.get("deliveryMessageRMS")),
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attributes=_parse_attributes(raw_sku.get("attributes")),
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axis=_parse_axis(raw_sku.get("axis")),
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variants=variants if include_sku_variants else [],
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variant_count=len(variants),
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)
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shop_information = as_dict(as_dict(state.get("shop")).get("information"))
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shop_review = as_dict(shop_information.get("shopReview"))
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resolved_shop_code = as_str(shop_information.get("shopUrl")) or shop_code
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shop = ShopSummary(
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shop_id=as_int(shop_information.get("shopId")) or None,
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shop_code=resolved_shop_code,
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shop_name=as_str(shop_information.get("shopName")),
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shop_url=f"https://www.rakuten.co.jp/{resolved_shop_code}/" if resolved_shop_code else "",
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review_score=as_float(shop_review.get("rating")),
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review_count=as_int(shop_review.get("total")),
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)
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item_review = as_dict(as_dict(state.get("review")).get("item"))
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review = ReviewSummary(
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score=as_float(item_review.get("totalRating")),
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count=as_int(item_review.get("count")),
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)
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shipping_raw = as_dict(as_dict(state.get("shipping")).get("informationFromServer"))
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shipping_fee = shipping_raw.get("shippingFee")
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threshold = shipping_raw.get("freeShippingThreshold")
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shipping = ShippingInfo(
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shipping_fee=as_int(shipping_fee) if shipping_fee is not None else None,
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is_shipping_free=bool(shipping_raw.get("isShippingFree")),
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is_asuraku=bool(shipping_raw.get("isAsuraku")),
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is_next_day_delivery=bool(shipping_raw.get("isNextDayDelivery")),
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free_shipping_threshold=as_int(threshold) if threshold is not None else None,
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prefecture_id=as_int(shipping_raw.get("prefectureId")) or None,
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delivery_message=as_str(raw_sku.get("deliveryMessageRMS")),
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)
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breadcrumbs = [
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Breadcrumb(name=as_str(crumb.get("name")), url=as_str(crumb.get("url")))
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for crumb in as_list(as_dict(state.get("breadcrumbs")).get("genreBreadcrumbs"))
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if isinstance(crumb, dict)
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]
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images = [
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as_str(image.get("imageUrl"))
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for image in as_list(as_dict(item.get("media")).get("images"))
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if isinstance(image, dict) and as_str(image.get("imageUrl"))
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]
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item_id = str(as_int(item.get("itemId"))) if item.get("itemId") is not None else ""
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return ItemDetailData(
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source="ichiba",
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source_url=item_url, # 市场页无跳转,解析地址即商品地址
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item_id=item_id,
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item_code=as_str(item.get("itemNumber")),
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item_name=as_str(item.get("itemName")),
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catch_copy=as_str(item.get("catchCopy")),
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description=as_str(item.get("description")),
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item_url=item_url,
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price=as_int(sell_type.get("minPrice")),
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pre_tax_price=as_int(sell_type.get("preTaxPrice")),
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tax_flag=bool(item.get("taxFlag")),
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tax_rate=as_float(shop_information.get("taxRate")),
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purchase_condition=purchase_condition,
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# purchaseCondition 是站点判定能否下单的直接依据;缺失时不臆断为售罄
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is_sold_out=bool(purchase_condition) and purchase_condition != _PURCHASABLE_CONDITION,
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purchase_unit=as_int(as_dict(purchase.get("information")).get("unit")),
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images=images,
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shop=shop,
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review=review,
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genre_id=str(as_int(item.get("genreId"))) if item.get("genreId") is not None else "",
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breadcrumbs=breadcrumbs,
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shipping=shipping,
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sku=sku,
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purchase=_purchase_info(
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sell_type=sell_type,
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raw_sku=raw_sku,
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information=as_dict(purchase.get("information")),
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shop_id=as_int(shop_information.get("shopId")),
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item_id=item_id,
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item_variant_id=as_str(item.get("variantId")),
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),
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)
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