255 lines
9.2 KiB
Python
255 lines
9.2 KiB
Python
"""Rakuten 加购探针 v2:补 variant_id 与必填选项
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修复点:
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- 多规格商品(inventory_flag=2):从 sku.variants[] 选第一个非售罄的,把 variant_id 加进 form
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- 必填选项:从 purchase.information.options[] 选第一个 value,拼成 "名:值" 加进 choice 字段
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- 加 Books 测试(普通书籍应该 inventory_flag=1,单一库存)
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目的:验证抓取端 PurchaseInfo 契约 + 调用方选 variant/option 后,能否成功加购。
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"""
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from __future__ import annotations
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import asyncio
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import json
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import re
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import sys
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from pathlib import Path
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from urllib.parse import urlparse
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sys.path.insert(0, str(Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent))
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from app.shared.config import get_settings # noqa: E402
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from app.trading.core import auth_site # noqa: E402
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PROBE_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent / ".probe" / "checkout"
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def save(name: str, content: str) -> Path:
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path = PROBE_DIR / name
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path.write_text(content, encoding="utf-8")
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return path
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def parse_state(html: str) -> dict | None:
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m = re.search(r"window\.__INITIAL_STATE__\s*=\s*(.+?);\s*window\.", html, re.DOTALL)
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if not m:
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return None
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try:
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return json.loads(m.group(1))
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except json.JSONDecodeError:
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return None
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def extract_full(state: dict) -> dict:
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purchase = state.get("purchase") or {}
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sell_type = (purchase.get("sellType") or {}).get("normalPurchase") or {}
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raw_sku = purchase.get("sku") or {}
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item = state.get("item") or {}
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shop = (state.get("shop") or {}).get("information") or {}
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information = purchase.get("information") or {}
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basket_domain = (sell_type.get("basketDomain") or "").replace("\\u002F", "/")
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inventory_type = raw_sku.get("inventoryType")
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inventory_flag = "2" if inventory_type == "multiple" else "1"
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shop_id = shop.get("shopId")
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item_id = item.get("itemId")
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form_fields: dict[str, str] = {
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"shop_bid": str(shop_id) if shop_id else "",
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"item_id": str(item_id) if item_id else "",
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"inventory_flag": inventory_flag,
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"__event": "ES01_003_001",
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}
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# 多规格:挑第一个非售罄 variant
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chosen_variant = None
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variants = raw_sku.get("variants") or []
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if inventory_flag == "2" and variants:
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for v in variants:
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if not v.get("isSoldOut"):
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chosen_variant = v
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break
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if chosen_variant is None and variants:
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chosen_variant = variants[0]
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if chosen_variant:
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form_fields["variant_id"] = str(chosen_variant.get("variantId") or chosen_variant.get("id") or "")
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elif inventory_flag == "1" and item.get("variantId"):
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form_fields["variant_id"] = str(item.get("variantId"))
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# 必填选项:拼成 "名:値"
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choice_pairs: list[str] = []
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options = information.get("options") or []
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required_options = []
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for opt in options:
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if opt.get("isRequired"):
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required_options.append(opt)
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values = opt.get("values") or []
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if values:
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first = values[0]
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choice_pairs.append(f"{opt.get('name')}:{first.get('name')}")
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if choice_pairs:
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form_fields["choice"] = ",".join(choice_pairs)
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return {
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"basket_domain": basket_domain,
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"form_fields": form_fields,
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"quantity_field": "units",
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"shop_name": shop.get("shopName"),
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"item_name": (item.get("itemName") or "")[:80],
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"min_price": sell_type.get("minPrice"),
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"purchase_condition": sell_type.get("purchaseCondition"),
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"inventory_type": inventory_type,
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"variant_count": len(variants),
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"chosen_variant": chosen_variant.get("variantId") if chosen_variant else None,
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"required_options": [o.get("name") for o in required_options],
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"choice_value": form_fields.get("choice"),
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}
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async def probe_one(page, context, item_url: str, log: list[str]) -> bool:
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log.append(f"\n--- {item_url} ---")
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try:
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await page.goto(item_url, wait_until="domcontentloaded", timeout=30_000)
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await page.wait_for_function(
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"() => window.__INITIAL_STATE__ && window.__INITIAL_STATE__.purchase",
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timeout=10_000,
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)
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except Exception as exc:
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log.append(f" load fail: {exc}")
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return False
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state = parse_state(await page.content())
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if not state:
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log.append(" state parse fail")
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return False
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info = extract_full(state)
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log.append(f" shop: {info['shop_name']}")
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log.append(f" item: {info['item_name']}")
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log.append(f" price: {info['min_price']} condition: {info['purchase_condition']} inv: {info['inventory_type']} variants: {info['variant_count']} chosen_variant: {info['chosen_variant']}")
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log.append(f" required_options: {info['required_options']} choice: {info['choice_value']}")
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log.append(f" basket: {info['basket_domain']}")
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log.append(f" form: {info['form_fields']}")
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if info["purchase_condition"] != "enabled":
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log.append(f" SKIP condition={info['purchase_condition']}")
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return False
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if info["inventory_type"] == "multiple" and not info["chosen_variant"]:
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log.append(" SKIP: multi-inventory but no variant chosen")
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return False
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if info["required_options"] and not info["choice_value"]:
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log.append(" SKIP: required options but no value")
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return False
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payload = dict(info["form_fields"])
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payload[info["quantity_field"]] = "1"
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resp = await context.request.post(
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info["basket_domain"],
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form=payload,
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max_redirects=5,
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headers={"Referer": item_url, "Origin": "https://item.rakuten.co.jp"},
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)
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body = await resp.text()
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log.append(f" POST status={resp.status} final_url={resp.url}")
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# 错误页判断
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if "/error" in str(resp.url):
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# 抓错误页里的具体提示
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m_msgs = re.findall(r'>([^<>]{20,200})<', body)
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msgs = [s.strip() for s in m_msgs if s.strip() and not any(c in s for c in ['(', ')', '=', '{', '.', ':'])][:3]
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log.append(f" ERROR page messages: {msgs}")
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save(f"err-{urlparse(item_url).path.replace('/', '_')}.html", body)
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return False
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# 成功标志
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success_markers = ["レジに進む", "買い物かごに追加", "数量", "cart-item", "orderStep"]
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is_success = any(m in body for m in success_markers)
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log.append(f" success_markers_hit={is_success}")
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save(f"ok-{urlparse(item_url).path.replace('/', '_')}.html", body)
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return is_success
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async def main() -> int:
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settings = get_settings()
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state_path = settings.auth_state_path / "rakuten_state.json"
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from playwright.async_api import async_playwright
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log: list[str] = []
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async with async_playwright() as pw:
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browser = await pw.chromium.launch(
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headless=True,
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proxy=settings.playwright_proxy,
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args=["--no-first-run"],
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)
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context = await browser.new_context(
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storage_state=state_path,
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user_agent=auth_site.RAKUTEN_USER_AGENT,
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locale="ja-JP",
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timezone_id="Asia/Tokyo",
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viewport={"width": 390, "height": 844},
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is_mobile=True,
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has_touch=True,
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)
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page = await context.new_page()
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# 先去 cart 建立 session
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await page.goto(auth_site.RAKUTEN_CART_URL, wait_until="domcontentloaded", timeout=30_000)
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await page.wait_for_timeout(1500)
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# 搜普通市场商品
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log.append("=== 搜 NORMAL ===")
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await page.goto(
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"https://search.rakuten.co.jp/search/mall/?max=300&min=100&s=1&p=1&v=2",
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wait_until="domcontentloaded",
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timeout=30_000,
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)
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await page.wait_for_timeout(2000)
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normal_urls = list(dict.fromkeys(
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re.findall(r"https://item\.rakuten\.co\.jp/[\w-]+/[\w-]+/?", await page.content())
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))[:3]
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log.append(f"normal: {normal_urls}")
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# 搜 Books
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log.append("\n=== 搜 BOOKS ===")
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await page.goto(
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"https://search.rakuten.co.jp/search/books/?max=500&min=100&s=1&p=1&v=2",
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wait_until="domcontentloaded",
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timeout=30_000,
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)
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await page.wait_for_timeout(2000)
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books_html = await page.content()
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books_urls = list(dict.fromkeys(
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re.findall(r"https://books\.rakuten\.co\.jp/rb/\d+/?", books_html)
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))[:3]
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log.append(f"books: {books_urls}")
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# 加购矩阵
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log.append("\n========== 测试 ==========")
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results: dict[str, list[tuple[str, bool]]] = {"NORMAL": [], "BOOKS": []}
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for url in normal_urls:
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ok = await probe_one(page, context, url, log)
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results["NORMAL"].append((url, ok))
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for url in books_urls:
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ok = await probe_one(page, context, url, log)
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results["BOOKS"].append((url, ok))
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# 汇总
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log.append("\n========== 汇总 ==========")
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for kind, lst in results.items():
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ok = sum(1 for _, s in lst if s)
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log.append(f"{kind}: {ok}/{len(lst)} 成功")
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for u, s in lst:
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log.append(f" {'OK' if s else 'FAIL'} {u}")
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await browser.close()
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save("probe-v2.txt", "\n".join(log))
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return 0
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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raise SystemExit(asyncio.run(main()))
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