diff --git a/frontend/src/pages/DataManagement/Detail/components/Overview.tsx b/frontend/src/pages/DataManagement/Detail/components/Overview.tsx
index 801fa31..fb4a62b 100644
--- a/frontend/src/pages/DataManagement/Detail/components/Overview.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/pages/DataManagement/Detail/components/Overview.tsx
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { App, Button, Descriptions, DescriptionsProps, Modal, Table, Input } from "antd";
+import { App, Button, Descriptions, DescriptionsProps, Modal, Table, Input } from "antd";
 import { formatBytes, formatDateTime } from "@/utils/unit";
 import { Download, Trash2, Folder, File } from "lucide-react";
 import { datasetTypeMap } from "../../dataset.const";
@@ -9,6 +9,15 @@ type DatasetFileRow = DatasetFile & {
   fileCount?: number;
   uploadTime?: string;
 };
+
+const PREVIEW_MAX_HEIGHT = 500;
+const PREVIEW_MODAL_WIDTH = {
+  text: 800,
+  media: 700,
+};
+const PREVIEW_TEXT_FONT_SIZE = 12;
+const PREVIEW_TEXT_PADDING = 12;
+const PREVIEW_AUDIO_PADDING = 40;
 
 export default function Overview({
   dataset,
@@ -22,17 +31,21 @@ export default function Overview({
     pagination,
     selectedFiles,
     previewVisible,
-    previewFileName,
-    previewContent,
-    setPreviewVisible,
-    handleDeleteFile,
-    handleDownloadFile,
-    handleBatchDeleteFiles,
-    handleBatchExport,
-    handleCreateDirectory,
-    handleDownloadDirectory,
-    handleDeleteDirectory,
-  } = filesOperation;
+    previewFileName,
+    previewContent,
+    previewFileType,
+    previewMediaUrl,
+    previewLoading,
+    closePreview,
+    handleDeleteFile,
+    handleDownloadFile,
+    handleBatchDeleteFiles,
+    handleBatchExport,
+    handleCreateDirectory,
+    handleDownloadDirectory,
+    handleDeleteDirectory,
+    handlePreviewFile,
+  } = filesOperation;
 
   // 基本信息
   const items: DescriptionsProps["items"] = [
@@ -127,15 +140,16 @@ export default function Overview({
           );
         }
 
-        return (
+        return (
             <Button
               type="link"
-              onClick={() => {}}
+              loading={previewLoading && previewFileName === record.fileName}
+              onClick={() => handlePreviewFile(record)}
             >
               {content}
             </Button>
-          );
-      },
+          );
+      },
     },
     {
       title: "大小",
@@ -370,25 +384,63 @@ export default function Overview({
           />
         </div>
       </div>
-      {/* 文件预览弹窗 */}
-      <Modal
-        title={`文件预览：${previewFileName}`}
-        open={previewVisible}
-        onCancel={() => setPreviewVisible(false)}
-        footer={null}
-        width={700}
-      >
-        <pre
-          style={{
-            whiteSpace: "pre-wrap",
-            wordBreak: "break-all",
-            fontSize: 14,
-            color: "#222",
-          }}
-        >
-          {previewContent}
-        </pre>
-      </Modal>
-    </>
-  );
-}
+      {/* 文件预览弹窗 */}
+      <Modal
+        title={`文件预览：${previewFileName}`}
+        open={previewVisible}
+        onCancel={closePreview}
+        footer={[
+          <Button key="close" onClick={closePreview}>
+            关闭
+          </Button>,
+        ]}
+        width={previewFileType === "text" ? PREVIEW_MODAL_WIDTH.text : PREVIEW_MODAL_WIDTH.media}
+      >
+        {previewFileType === "text" && (
+          <pre
+            style={{
+              maxHeight: `${PREVIEW_MAX_HEIGHT}px`,
+              overflow: "auto",
+              whiteSpace: "pre-wrap",
+              wordBreak: "break-all",
+              fontSize: PREVIEW_TEXT_FONT_SIZE,
+              color: "#222",
+              backgroundColor: "#f5f5f5",
+              padding: `${PREVIEW_TEXT_PADDING}px`,
+              borderRadius: "4px",
+            }}
+          >
+            {previewContent}
+          </pre>
+        )}
+        {previewFileType === "image" && (
+          <div style={{ textAlign: "center" }}>
+            <img
+              src={previewMediaUrl}
+              alt={previewFileName}
+              style={{ maxWidth: "100%", maxHeight: `${PREVIEW_MAX_HEIGHT}px`, objectFit: "contain" }}
+            />
+          </div>
+        )}
+        {previewFileType === "video" && (
+          <div style={{ textAlign: "center" }}>
+            <video
+              src={previewMediaUrl}
+              controls
+              style={{ maxWidth: "100%", maxHeight: `${PREVIEW_MAX_HEIGHT}px` }}
+            >
+              您的浏览器不支持视频播放
+            </video>
+          </div>
+        )}
+        {previewFileType === "audio" && (
+          <div style={{ textAlign: "center", padding: `${PREVIEW_AUDIO_PADDING}px 0` }}>
+            <audio src={previewMediaUrl} controls style={{ width: "100%" }}>
+              您的浏览器不支持音频播放
+            </audio>
+          </div>
+        )}
+      </Modal>
+    </>
+  );
+}
diff --git a/frontend/src/pages/DataManagement/Detail/useFilesOperation.ts b/frontend/src/pages/DataManagement/Detail/useFilesOperation.ts
index 4d316ce..f3c95cb 100644
--- a/frontend/src/pages/DataManagement/Detail/useFilesOperation.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/pages/DataManagement/Detail/useFilesOperation.ts
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import type {
   Dataset,
   DatasetFile,
 } from "@/pages/DataManagement/dataset.model";
-import { App } from "antd";
+import { App } from "antd";
 import { useState } from "react";
 import {
   deleteDatasetFileUsingDelete,
@@ -13,11 +13,17 @@ import {
   downloadDirectoryUsingGet,
   deleteDirectoryUsingDelete,
 } from "../dataset.api";
-import { useParams } from "react-router";
+import { useParams } from "react-router";
+
+const MAX_PREVIEW_LENGTH = 50000;
+const TEXT_FILE_EXTENSIONS = [".json", ".jsonl", ".txt", ".csv", ".tsv", ".xml", ".md", ".yaml", ".yml"];
+const IMAGE_FILE_EXTENSIONS = [".jpg", ".jpeg", ".png", ".gif", ".bmp", ".webp", ".svg"];
+const VIDEO_FILE_EXTENSIONS = [".mp4", ".webm", ".ogg", ".mov", ".avi"];
+const AUDIO_FILE_EXTENSIONS = [".mp3", ".wav", ".ogg", ".aac", ".flac", ".m4a"];
 
-export function useFilesOperation(dataset: Dataset) {
-  const { message } = App.useApp();
-  const { id } = useParams(); // 获取动态路由参数
+export function useFilesOperation(dataset: Dataset) {
+  const { message } = App.useApp();
+  const { id } = useParams(); // 获取动态路由参数
 
   // 文件相关状态
   const [fileList, setFileList] = useState<DatasetFile[]>([]);
@@ -30,9 +36,12 @@ export function useFilesOperation(dataset: Dataset) {
   }>({ current: 1, pageSize: 10, total: 0, prefix: '' });
 
   // 文件预览相关状态
-  const [previewVisible, setPreviewVisible] = useState(false);
-  const [previewContent, setPreviewContent] = useState("");
-  const [previewFileName, setPreviewFileName] = useState("");
+  const [previewVisible, setPreviewVisible] = useState(false);
+  const [previewContent, setPreviewContent] = useState("");
+  const [previewFileName, setPreviewFileName] = useState("");
+  const [previewFileType, setPreviewFileType] = useState<"text" | "image" | "video" | "audio">("text");
+  const [previewMediaUrl, setPreviewMediaUrl] = useState("");
+  const [previewLoading, setPreviewLoading] = useState(false);
 
   const fetchFiles = async (
     prefix?: string,
@@ -90,17 +99,80 @@ export function useFilesOperation(dataset: Dataset) {
     setSelectedFiles([]); // 清空选中状态
   };
 
-  const handleShowFile = (file: DatasetFile) => async () => {
-    // 请求文件内容并弹窗预览
-    try {
-      const res = await fetch(`/api/datasets/${dataset.id}/file/${file.id}`);
-      const data = await res.text();
-      setPreviewFileName(file.fileName);
-      setPreviewContent(data);
-      setPreviewVisible(true);
-    } catch {
-      message.error({ content: "文件预览失败" });
+  const resolvePreviewFileType = (fileName?: string) => {
+    const lowerName = (fileName || "").toLowerCase();
+    if (TEXT_FILE_EXTENSIONS.some((ext) => lowerName.endsWith(ext))) {
+      return "text";
     }
+    if (IMAGE_FILE_EXTENSIONS.some((ext) => lowerName.endsWith(ext))) {
+      return "image";
+    }
+    if (VIDEO_FILE_EXTENSIONS.some((ext) => lowerName.endsWith(ext))) {
+      return "video";
+    }
+    if (AUDIO_FILE_EXTENSIONS.some((ext) => lowerName.endsWith(ext))) {
+      return "audio";
+    }
+    return null;
+  };
+
+  const handlePreviewFile = async (file: DatasetFile) => {
+    const datasetId = dataset?.id || id;
+    if (!datasetId) {
+      message.warning({ content: "数据集未就绪" });
+      return;
+    }
+    if (file?.id?.startsWith("directory-")) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const fileType = resolvePreviewFileType(file?.fileName);
+    if (!fileType) {
+      message.warning({ content: "不支持预览该文件类型" });
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const fileUrl = `/api/data-management/datasets/${datasetId}/files/${file.id}/download`;
+    setPreviewFileName(file.fileName);
+    setPreviewFileType(fileType);
+    setPreviewContent("");
+    setPreviewMediaUrl("");
+
+    if (fileType === "text") {
+      setPreviewLoading(true);
+      try {
+        const response = await fetch(fileUrl);
+        if (!response.ok) {
+          throw new Error("下载失败");
+        }
+        const text = await response.text();
+        if (text.length > MAX_PREVIEW_LENGTH) {
+          setPreviewContent(
+            `${text.slice(0, MAX_PREVIEW_LENGTH)}\n\n... (内容过长，仅显示前 ${MAX_PREVIEW_LENGTH} 字符)`
+          );
+        } else {
+          setPreviewContent(text);
+        }
+        setPreviewVisible(true);
+      } catch (error) {
+        console.error("Preview file content error:", error);
+        message.error({ content: "获取文件内容失败" });
+      } finally {
+        setPreviewLoading(false);
+      }
+      return;
+    }
+
+    setPreviewMediaUrl(fileUrl);
+    setPreviewVisible(true);
+  };
+
+  const closePreview = () => {
+    setPreviewVisible(false);
+    setPreviewContent("");
+    setPreviewMediaUrl("");
+    setPreviewFileName("");
+    setPreviewFileType("text");
   };
 
   const handleDeleteFile = async (file: DatasetFile) => {
@@ -139,19 +211,20 @@ export function useFilesOperation(dataset: Dataset) {
     setSelectedFiles,
     pagination,
     setPagination,
-    previewVisible,
-    setPreviewVisible,
-    previewContent,
-    previewFileName,
-    setPreviewContent,
-    setPreviewFileName,
-    fetchFiles,
-    setFileList,
-    handleBatchDeleteFiles,
-    handleDownloadFile,
-    handleShowFile,
-    handleDeleteFile,
-    handleBatchExport,
+    previewVisible,
+    previewContent,
+    previewFileName,
+    previewFileType,
+    previewMediaUrl,
+    previewLoading,
+    closePreview,
+    fetchFiles,
+    setFileList,
+    handleBatchDeleteFiles,
+    handleDownloadFile,
+    handlePreviewFile,
+    handleDeleteFile,
+    handleBatchExport,
     handleCreateDirectory: async (directoryName: string) => {
       const currentPrefix = pagination.prefix || "";
       try {