feat(annotation): 实现自定义数据标注结果面板

实现功能：
- 替换 Label Studio 自带的侧边栏，使用自定义结果面板
- 支持通用区域关系标注（任意标注区域之间建立关系）
- 实时同步 Label Studio 的标注变更
- 双向联动：点击面板区域可高亮 LS 内对应区域，反之亦然
- 快捷标注关系：关系拾取模式、CRUD 操作、自动切换 Tab
- 保存联动：自动合并面板关系到标注结果，判断是否已标注

技术实现：
- 新增 5 个组件：
  - annotation-result.types.ts: TypeScript 类型定义
  - RegionList.tsx: 区域列表组件
  - RelationEditor.tsx: 关系编辑弹窗
  - RelationList.tsx: 关系列表组件
  - AnnotationResultPanel.tsx: 主面板组件（300px，可折叠，Tabs 切换）
- 修改 2 个文件：
  - lsf.html: 消息协议扩展、防抖广播、区域选择监听、事件绑定/解绑
  - LabelStudioTextEditor.tsx: 移除 LS 侧边栏、集成自定义面板、消息处理、taskId 校验

关键设计：
- 单向读取 + 保存时合并：避免复杂的双向同步
- _source: 'panel' 标记：区分面板创建的关系和 LS 原生关系
- 150ms 防抖广播：避免消息洪泛
- 幂等事件绑定：避免监听器累积
- taskId 校验：防止跨任务消息混乱

代码审查：
- 经过 3 轮 codex 审查，所有问题已修复
- 构建成功，Lint 检查通过
- 事件绑定/解绑结构清晰，幂等性处理合理
- 跨任务消息校验与状态更新路径一致性明显提升

frontend/src/pages/DataAnnotation/Annotate/LabelStudioTextEditor.tsx

@@ -14,6 +14,13 @@ import {
   type UseNewVersionResponse,
 } from "../annotation.api";
 import { AnnotationResultStatus } from "../annotation.model";
+import AnnotationResultPanel from "./components/AnnotationResultPanel";
+import type {
+  LSResultItem,
+  LSRegionInfo,
+  LSAnnotationChangedPayload,
+  PanelRelation,
+} from "./annotation-result.types";
 
 type EditorProjectInfo = {
   projectId: string;
@@ -225,6 +232,34 @@ const normalizeTaskListResponse = (
   };
 };
 
+/** 合并面板管理的关系到标注 annotation 中 */
+const mergePanelRelations = (
+  annotation: Record<string, unknown>,
+  relations: PanelRelation[],
+): Record<string, unknown> => {
+  const result = Array.isArray(annotation.result) ? [...(annotation.result as LSResultItem[])] : [];
+  // 始终移除旧的面板关系（即使 relations 为空也要清除，否则删光关系后保存不生效）
+  const filtered = result.filter(
+    (item) => !(item.type === "relation" && item._source === "panel"),
+  );
+  // 添加当前面板关系
+  for (const rel of relations) {
+    filtered.push({
+      id: rel.id,
+      from_name: "relation",
+      to_name: "relation",
+      type: "relation",
+      from_id: rel.fromRegionId,
+      to_id: rel.toRegionId,
+      direction: rel.direction,
+      labels: rel.labels,
+      value: {},
+      _source: "panel",
+    });
+  }
+  return { ...annotation, result: filtered };
+};
+
 export default function LabelStudioTextEditor() {
   const { projectId = "" } = useParams();
   const navigate = useNavigate();
@@ -280,6 +315,13 @@ export default function LabelStudioTextEditor() {
   const [, setCheckingFileVersion] = useState(false);
   const [usingNewVersion, setUsingNewVersion] = useState(false);
 
+  // 自定义标注结果面板状态
+  const [annotationResult, setAnnotationResult] = useState<LSResultItem[]>([]);
+  const [lsRegions, setLsRegions] = useState<LSRegionInfo[]>([]);
+  const [selectedRegionId, setSelectedRegionId] = useState<string | null>(null);
+  const [panelRelations, setPanelRelations] = useState<PanelRelation[]>([]);
+  const [resultPanelCollapsed, setResultPanelCollapsed] = useState(false);
+
   const focusIframe = useCallback(() => {
     const iframe = iframeRef.current;
     if (!iframe) return;
@@ -293,6 +335,22 @@ export default function LabelStudioTextEditor() {
     win.postMessage({ type, payload }, origin);
   }, [origin]);
 
+  const handleSelectRegionInIframe = useCallback((regionId: string) => {
+    postToIframe("LS_SELECT_REGION", { regionId });
+    setSelectedRegionId(regionId);
+  }, [postToIframe]);
+
+  // 从 labelConfig 解析可用关系标签
+  const availableRelationLabels = useMemo(() => {
+    if (!project?.labelConfig) return [];
+    const labels: string[] = [];
+    const matches = project.labelConfig.matchAll(/<Relation\s[^>]*value="([^"]+)"/gi);
+    for (const m of matches) {
+      if (m[1]) labels.push(m[1]);
+    }
+    return labels;
+  }, [project?.labelConfig]);
+
   const confirmEmptyAnnotationStatus = useCallback(() => {
     return new Promise<AnnotationResultStatus | null>((resolve) => {
       let resolved = false;
@@ -520,6 +578,25 @@ export default function LabelStudioTextEditor() {
       savedSnapshotsRef.current[buildSnapshotKey(fileId, segmentIndex)] =
         buildAnnotationSnapshot(initialAnnotation);
 
+      // 重置自定义面板状态
+      setAnnotationResult([]);
+      setLsRegions([]);
+      setSelectedRegionId(null);
+      // 从已有标注中提取面板管理的关系
+      const existingResult = Array.isArray(initialAnnotation?.result) ? initialAnnotation.result as LSResultItem[] : [];
+      setPanelRelations(
+        existingResult
+          .filter((item) => item.type === "relation" && item._source === "panel" && item.from_id && item.to_id)
+          .map((item) => ({
+            id: item.id,
+            fromRegionId: item.from_id!,
+            toRegionId: item.to_id!,
+            direction: item.direction || "right",
+            labels: item.labels || [],
+            source: "panel" as const,
+          })),
+      );
+
       expectedTaskIdRef.current = Number(taskForIframe?.id) || null;
       postToIframe("LS_INIT", {
         labelConfig: project.labelConfig,
@@ -532,8 +609,8 @@ export default function LabelStudioTextEditor() {
           "update",             // 更新按钮
           "submit",             // 提交按钮
           "controls",           // 控制面板
-          // 侧边栏（包含 Outliner 和 Details）
-          "side-column",
+          // 侧边栏已由自定义面板替代，不再启用
+          // "side-column",
           // 标注管理
           "annotations:tabs",
           "annotations:menu",
@@ -716,7 +793,9 @@ export default function LabelStudioTextEditor() {
     const currentTask = tasks.find((item) => item.fileId === String(fileId));
     const currentStatus = currentTask?.annotationStatus;
     let resolvedStatus: AnnotationResultStatus;
-    if (isAnnotationResultEmpty(annotationRecord)) {
+    // 判断是否为空标注：LS 结果为空且面板关系也为空
+    const isEmpty = isAnnotationResultEmpty(annotationRecord) && panelRelations.length === 0;
+    if (isEmpty) {
       if (
         currentStatus === AnnotationResultStatus.NO_ANNOTATION ||
         currentStatus === AnnotationResultStatus.NOT_APPLICABLE
@@ -733,8 +812,11 @@ export default function LabelStudioTextEditor() {
 
     setSaving(true);
     try {
+      // 合并面板管理的关系到标注结果中
+      const mergedAnnotation = mergePanelRelations(annotationRecord, panelRelations);
+
       const resp = (await upsertEditorAnnotationUsingPut(projectId, String(fileId), {
-        annotation,
+        annotation: mergedAnnotation,
         segmentIndex,
         annotationStatus: resolvedStatus,
       })) as ApiResponse<UpsertAnnotationResponse>;
@@ -773,6 +855,7 @@ export default function LabelStudioTextEditor() {
     confirmEmptyAnnotationStatus,
     currentSegmentIndex,
     message,
+    panelRelations,
     projectId,
     segmented,
     selectedFileId,
@@ -819,6 +902,11 @@ export default function LabelStudioTextEditor() {
     setSegmented(false);
     setCurrentSegmentIndex(0);
     setSegmentTotal(0);
+    // 重置自定义面板状态
+    setAnnotationResult([]);
+    setLsRegions([]);
+    setSelectedRegionId(null);
+    setPanelRelations([]);
     savedSnapshotsRef.current = {};
     if (exportCheckRef.current?.timer) {
       window.clearTimeout(exportCheckRef.current.timer);
@@ -911,6 +999,31 @@ export default function LabelStudioTextEditor() {
         return;
       }
 
+      // 自定义面板：标注变更同步
+      if (msg.type === "LS_ANNOTATION_CHANGED") {
+        const changed = msg.payload as LSAnnotationChangedPayload | undefined;
+        if (changed) {
+          // 校验 taskId：只要当前有预期 taskId，就要求消息携带且匹配，否则丢弃
+          if (expectedTaskIdRef.current) {
+            if (!changed.taskId || Number(changed.taskId) !== expectedTaskIdRef.current) return;
+          }
+          setAnnotationResult(changed.result || []);
+          setLsRegions(changed.regions || []);
+        }
+        return;
+      }
+
+      // 自定义面板：区域选中同步
+      if (msg.type === "LS_REGION_SELECTED") {
+        const regionPayload = msg.payload as { regionId?: string | null; taskId?: number | null } | undefined;
+        // 校验 taskId，防止旧任务的延迟消息影响当前面板
+        if (expectedTaskIdRef.current) {
+          if (!regionPayload?.taskId || Number(regionPayload.taskId) !== expectedTaskIdRef.current) return;
+        }
+        setSelectedRegionId(regionPayload?.regionId || null);
+        return;
+      }
+
       if (msg.type === "LS_ERROR") {
         const payloadMessage = resolvePayloadMessage(msg.payload);
         message.error(payloadMessage || "编辑器发生错误");
@@ -1058,6 +1171,11 @@ export default function LabelStudioTextEditor() {
           >
             保存
           </Button>
+          <Button
+            icon={resultPanelCollapsed ? <MenuUnfoldOutlined /> : <MenuFoldOutlined />}
+            onClick={() => setResultPanelCollapsed(!resultPanelCollapsed)}
+            title={resultPanelCollapsed ? "展开标注面板" : "收起标注面板"}
+          />
         </div>
       </div>
 
@@ -1177,6 +1295,18 @@ export default function LabelStudioTextEditor() {
             />
           </div>
         </div>
+
+        {/* 右侧自定义标注结果面板 */}
+        <AnnotationResultPanel
+          annotationResult={annotationResult}
+          lsRegions={lsRegions}
+          selectedRegionId={selectedRegionId}
+          onSelectRegion={handleSelectRegionInIframe}
+          availableRelationLabels={availableRelationLabels}
+          panelRelations={panelRelations}
+          onPanelRelationsChange={setPanelRelations}
+          collapsed={resultPanelCollapsed}
+        />
       </div>
     </div>
   );

frontend/src/pages/DataAnnotation/Annotate/annotation-result.types.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+/**
+ * Label Studio annotation result types and custom panel types.
+ */
+
+/** A single item in Label Studio's annotation result[] array. */
+export interface LSResultItem {
+  id: string;
+  from_name: string;
+  to_name: string;
+  type: string;
+  value: Record<string, unknown>;
+
+  // Relation-specific fields (type === "relation")
+  from_id?: string;
+  to_id?: string;
+  direction?: "right" | "left" | "bi";
+  labels?: string[];
+
+  // Meta fields
+  origin?: string;
+  score?: number;
+  readonly?: boolean;
+  /** Marker for panel-created relations */
+  _source?: "panel";
+  [key: string]: unknown;
+}
+
+/** Region info sent from iframe for display in the panel. */
+export interface LSRegionInfo {
+  id: string;
+  type: string;
+  from_name: string;
+  to_name: string;
+  value: Record<string, unknown>;
+  displayText: string;
+  displayLabel: string;
+}
+
+/** Region representation for the panel UI. */
+export interface PanelRegion {
+  id: string;
+  type: string;
+  fromName: string;
+  toName: string;
+  displayText: string;
+  displayLabel: string;
+  value: Record<string, unknown>;
+}
+
+/** Relation representation for the panel UI. */
+export interface PanelRelation {
+  id: string;
+  fromRegionId: string;
+  toRegionId: string;
+  direction: "right" | "left" | "bi";
+  labels: string[];
+  source: "ls" | "panel";
+}
+
+/** Payload of LS_ANNOTATION_CHANGED message (iframe -> parent). */
+export interface LSAnnotationChangedPayload {
+  taskId: number | null;
+  result: LSResultItem[];
+  regions: LSRegionInfo[];
+}
+
+/** Payload of LS_SELECT_REGION message (parent -> iframe). */
+export interface LSSelectRegionPayload {
+  regionId: string;
+}
+
+/** Payload of LS_REGION_SELECTED message (iframe -> parent). */
+export interface LSRegionSelectedPayload {
+  regionId: string | null;
+}

frontend/src/pages/DataAnnotation/Annotate/components/AnnotationResultPanel.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,271 @@
+import { useCallback, useMemo, useState } from "react";
+import { Badge, Tabs, Typography, Alert } from "antd";
+import RegionList from "./RegionList";
+import RelationList from "./RelationList";
+import RelationEditor from "./RelationEditor";
+import type {
+  LSResultItem,
+  LSRegionInfo,
+  PanelRegion,
+  PanelRelation,
+} from "../annotation-result.types";
+
+interface AnnotationResultPanelProps {
+  annotationResult: LSResultItem[];
+  lsRegions: LSRegionInfo[];
+  selectedRegionId: string | null;
+  onSelectRegion: (regionId: string) => void;
+  availableRelationLabels: string[];
+  panelRelations: PanelRelation[];
+  onPanelRelationsChange: (relations: PanelRelation[]) => void;
+  collapsed: boolean;
+}
+
+let relationIdCounter = 0;
+const genRelationId = () => `panel_rel_${Date.now()}_${++relationIdCounter}`;
+
+/** Convert LSRegionInfo from iframe to PanelRegion for display. */
+const toPanelRegion = (info: LSRegionInfo): PanelRegion => ({
+  id: info.id,
+  type: info.type,
+  fromName: info.from_name,
+  toName: info.to_name,
+  displayText: info.displayText,
+  displayLabel: info.displayLabel,
+  value: info.value,
+});
+
+/** Extract LS-native relations from result array (excluding panel-managed ones). */
+const extractLsRelations = (result: LSResultItem[], panelRelationIds: Set<string>): PanelRelation[] =>
+  result
+    .filter((item) =>
+      item.type === "relation" &&
+      item.from_id &&
+      item.to_id &&
+      item._source !== "panel" &&
+      !panelRelationIds.has(item.id),
+    )
+    .map((item) => ({
+      id: item.id,
+      fromRegionId: item.from_id!,
+      toRegionId: item.to_id!,
+      direction: item.direction || "right",
+      labels: item.labels || [],
+      source: "ls" as const,
+    }));
+
+export default function AnnotationResultPanel({
+  annotationResult,
+  lsRegions,
+  selectedRegionId,
+  onSelectRegion,
+  availableRelationLabels,
+  panelRelations,
+  onPanelRelationsChange,
+  collapsed,
+}: AnnotationResultPanelProps) {
+  const [relationPickMode, setRelationPickMode] = useState(false);
+  const [pickedRegionIds, setPickedRegionIds] = useState<string[]>([]);
+  const [editorOpen, setEditorOpen] = useState(false);
+  const [editingRelation, setEditingRelation] = useState<PanelRelation | null>(null);
+  const [activeTabKey, setActiveTabKey] = useState("regions");
+
+  const regions = useMemo(
+    () => lsRegions.map(toPanelRegion),
+    [lsRegions],
+  );
+
+  const panelRelationIds = useMemo(
+    () => new Set(panelRelations.map((r) => r.id)),
+    [panelRelations],
+  );
+
+  const lsRelations = useMemo(
+    () => extractLsRelations(annotationResult, panelRelationIds),
+    [annotationResult, panelRelationIds],
+  );
+
+  const allRelations = useMemo(
+    () => [...lsRelations, ...panelRelations],
+    [lsRelations, panelRelations],
+  );
+
+  // --- Relation pick mode ---
+  const handleStartAddRelation = useCallback(() => {
+    if (regions.length < 2) {
+      // Not enough regions, open editor directly
+      setEditingRelation(null);
+      setEditorOpen(true);
+      return;
+    }
+    setRelationPickMode(true);
+    setPickedRegionIds([]);
+    // 自动切到区域 Tab，让用户看到拾取提示
+    setActiveTabKey("regions");
+  }, [regions.length]);
+
+  const handlePickRegion = useCallback(
+    (regionId: string) => {
+      setPickedRegionIds((prev) => {
+        if (prev.includes(regionId)) {
+          return prev.filter((id) => id !== regionId);
+        }
+        const next = [...prev, regionId];
+        if (next.length >= 2) {
+          // Two regions picked, open editor
+          setTimeout(() => {
+            setRelationPickMode(false);
+            setEditingRelation(null);
+            setEditorOpen(true);
+          }, 0);
+        }
+        return next.slice(0, 2);
+      });
+    },
+    [],
+  );
+
+  const handleCancelPick = useCallback(() => {
+    setRelationPickMode(false);
+    setPickedRegionIds([]);
+  }, []);
+
+  // --- Relation CRUD ---
+  const handleConfirmRelation = useCallback(
+    (data: { fromRegionId: string; toRegionId: string; direction: "right" | "left" | "bi"; labels: string[] }) => {
+      if (editingRelation) {
+        onPanelRelationsChange(
+          panelRelations.map((r) =>
+            r.id === editingRelation.id
+              ? { ...r, ...data }
+              : r,
+          ),
+        );
+      } else {
+        onPanelRelationsChange([
+          ...panelRelations,
+          {
+            id: genRelationId(),
+            ...data,
+            source: "panel",
+          },
+        ]);
+      }
+      setEditorOpen(false);
+      setEditingRelation(null);
+      setPickedRegionIds([]);
+    },
+    [editingRelation, onPanelRelationsChange, panelRelations],
+  );
+
+  const handleDeleteRelation = useCallback(
+    (relationId: string) => {
+      onPanelRelationsChange(panelRelations.filter((r) => r.id !== relationId));
+    },
+    [onPanelRelationsChange, panelRelations],
+  );
+
+  const handleEditRelation = useCallback((relation: PanelRelation) => {
+    setEditingRelation(relation);
+    setEditorOpen(true);
+  }, []);
+
+  const handleEditorCancel = useCallback(() => {
+    setEditorOpen(false);
+    setEditingRelation(null);
+  }, []);
+
+  if (collapsed) return null;
+
+  const tabItems = [
+    {
+      key: "regions",
+      label: (
+        <span>
+          区域 <Badge count={regions.length} size="small" color="#999" style={{ marginLeft: 4 }} />
+        </span>
+      ),
+      children: (
+        <div className="overflow-auto" style={{ maxHeight: "calc(100vh - 200px)" }}>
+          {relationPickMode && (
+            <Alert
+              type="info"
+              showIcon
+              closable
+              onClose={handleCancelPick}
+              message="请依次点击两个区域来建立关系"
+              className="mb-2 mx-1"
+              style={{ fontSize: 12 }}
+            />
+          )}
+          <RegionList
+            regions={regions}
+            selectedRegionId={selectedRegionId}
+            onSelectRegion={onSelectRegion}
+            relationPickMode={relationPickMode}
+            pickedRegionIds={pickedRegionIds}
+            onPickRegion={handlePickRegion}
+          />
+        </div>
+      ),
+    },
+    {
+      key: "relations",
+      label: (
+        <span>
+          关系 <Badge count={allRelations.length} size="small" color="#999" style={{ marginLeft: 4 }} />
+        </span>
+      ),
+      children: (
+        <div className="overflow-auto" style={{ maxHeight: "calc(100vh - 200px)" }}>
+          <RelationList
+            relations={allRelations}
+            regions={regions}
+            onDeleteRelation={handleDeleteRelation}
+            onEditRelation={handleEditRelation}
+            onStartAddRelation={handleStartAddRelation}
+          />
+        </div>
+      ),
+    },
+  ];
+
+  return (
+    <div
+      className="border-l border-gray-200 bg-white flex flex-col transition-all duration-200 min-h-0"
+      style={{ width: 300 }}
+    >
+      <div className="px-3 py-2 border-b border-gray-200 font-medium text-sm flex items-center justify-between">
+        <Typography.Text strong style={{ fontSize: 13 }}>
+          标注结果
+        </Typography.Text>
+        <Typography.Text type="secondary" style={{ fontSize: 11 }}>
+          {regions.length} 区域 / {allRelations.length} 关系
+        </Typography.Text>
+      </div>
+
+      <div className="flex-1 min-h-0 overflow-hidden">
+        <Tabs
+          activeKey={activeTabKey}
+          onChange={setActiveTabKey}
+          size="small"
+          className="px-1"
+          items={tabItems}
+        />
+      </div>
+
+      <RelationEditor
+        open={editorOpen}
+        mode={editingRelation ? "edit" : "add"}
+        regions={regions}
+        initialFromRegionId={editingRelation?.fromRegionId || pickedRegionIds[0]}
+        initialToRegionId={editingRelation?.toRegionId || pickedRegionIds[1]}
+        initialDirection={editingRelation?.direction}
+        initialLabels={editingRelation?.labels}
+        availableRelationLabels={availableRelationLabels}
+        onConfirm={handleConfirmRelation}
+        onCancel={handleEditorCancel}
+      />
+    </div>
+  );
+}

frontend/src/pages/DataAnnotation/Annotate/components/RegionList.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+import { useMemo } from "react";
+import { Empty, Tag, Typography } from "antd";
+import { AimOutlined } from "@ant-design/icons";
+import type { PanelRegion } from "../annotation-result.types";
+
+const TYPE_COLORS: Record<string, string> = {
+  labels: "blue",
+  rectanglelabels: "green",
+  polygonlabels: "purple",
+  brushlabels: "orange",
+  ellipselabels: "cyan",
+  keypointlabels: "magenta",
+  choices: "geekblue",
+  textarea: "gold",
+  taxonomy: "lime",
+  rating: "volcano",
+};
+
+interface RegionListProps {
+  regions: PanelRegion[];
+  selectedRegionId: string | null;
+  onSelectRegion: (regionId: string) => void;
+  relationPickMode: boolean;
+  pickedRegionIds: string[];
+  onPickRegion?: (regionId: string) => void;
+}
+
+export default function RegionList({
+  regions,
+  selectedRegionId,
+  onSelectRegion,
+  relationPickMode,
+  pickedRegionIds,
+  onPickRegion,
+}: RegionListProps) {
+  const grouped = useMemo(() => {
+    const map = new Map<string, PanelRegion[]>();
+    for (const r of regions) {
+      const key = r.fromName;
+      if (!map.has(key)) map.set(key, []);
+      map.get(key)!.push(r);
+    }
+    return map;
+  }, [regions]);
+
+  if (regions.length === 0) {
+    return (
+      <Empty
+        image={Empty.PRESENTED_IMAGE_SIMPLE}
+        description="暂无标注区域"
+        className="py-6"
+      />
+    );
+  }
+
+  const handleClick = (regionId: string) => {
+    if (relationPickMode && onPickRegion) {
+      onPickRegion(regionId);
+    } else {
+      onSelectRegion(regionId);
+    }
+  };
+
+  return (
+    <div className="space-y-1">
+      {Array.from(grouped.entries()).map(([fromName, items]) => (
+        <div key={fromName}>
+          {grouped.size > 1 && (
+            <div className="px-2 py-1 text-xs text-gray-400 font-medium uppercase">
+              {fromName}
+            </div>
+          )}
+          {items.map((region) => {
+            const isSelected = region.id === selectedRegionId;
+            const isPicked = pickedRegionIds.includes(region.id);
+            const color = TYPE_COLORS[region.type] || "default";
+
+            return (
+              <div
+                key={region.id}
+                className={[
+                  "flex items-center gap-2 px-2 py-1.5 rounded cursor-pointer transition-colors",
+                  isSelected ? "bg-blue-50 border border-blue-200" : "hover:bg-gray-50 border border-transparent",
+                  relationPickMode ? "ring-1 ring-inset ring-orange-200" : "",
+                  isPicked ? "bg-orange-50 border-orange-300" : "",
+                ].join(" ")}
+                onClick={() => handleClick(region.id)}
+              >
+                {relationPickMode && (
+                  <div
+                    className={[
+                      "w-4 h-4 rounded-full border-2 flex-shrink-0 flex items-center justify-center",
+                      isPicked ? "border-orange-500 bg-orange-500" : "border-gray-300",
+                    ].join(" ")}
+                  >
+                    {isPicked && (
+                      <span className="text-white text-[10px] font-bold">
+                        {pickedRegionIds.indexOf(region.id) + 1}
+                      </span>
+                    )}
+                  </div>
+                )}
+                {!relationPickMode && isSelected && (
+                  <AimOutlined className="text-blue-500 flex-shrink-0" style={{ fontSize: 12 }} />
+                )}
+                <Tag color={color} className="m-0 text-xs" style={{ maxWidth: 80 }}>
+                  <Typography.Text ellipsis style={{ fontSize: 11, maxWidth: 64, color: "inherit" }}>
+                    {region.displayLabel || region.type}
+                  </Typography.Text>
+                </Tag>
+                <Typography.Text
+                  ellipsis
+                  className="flex-1 text-xs"
+                  style={{ fontSize: 12, color: "#555" }}
+                >
+                  {region.displayText || `#${region.id.slice(0, 6)}`}
+                </Typography.Text>
+              </div>
+            );
+          })}
+        </div>
+      ))}
+    </div>
+  );
+}

frontend/src/pages/DataAnnotation/Annotate/components/RelationEditor.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+import { useEffect, useMemo } from "react";
+import { Form, Modal, Radio, Select, Typography } from "antd";
+import { SwapRightOutlined, SwapLeftOutlined, SwapOutlined } from "@ant-design/icons";
+import type { PanelRegion } from "../annotation-result.types";
+
+interface RelationEditorProps {
+  open: boolean;
+  mode: "add" | "edit";
+  regions: PanelRegion[];
+  initialFromRegionId?: string;
+  initialToRegionId?: string;
+  initialDirection?: "right" | "left" | "bi";
+  initialLabels?: string[];
+  availableRelationLabels: string[];
+  onConfirm: (data: {
+    fromRegionId: string;
+    toRegionId: string;
+    direction: "right" | "left" | "bi";
+    labels: string[];
+  }) => void;
+  onCancel: () => void;
+}
+
+export default function RelationEditor({
+  open,
+  mode,
+  regions,
+  initialFromRegionId,
+  initialToRegionId,
+  initialDirection,
+  initialLabels,
+  availableRelationLabels,
+  onConfirm,
+  onCancel,
+}: RelationEditorProps) {
+  const [form] = Form.useForm();
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (open) {
+      form.setFieldsValue({
+        fromRegionId: initialFromRegionId || undefined,
+        toRegionId: initialToRegionId || undefined,
+        direction: initialDirection || "right",
+        labels: initialLabels || [],
+      });
+    }
+  }, [open, form, initialFromRegionId, initialToRegionId, initialDirection, initialLabels]);
+
+  const regionOptions = useMemo(
+    () =>
+      regions.map((r) => ({
+        value: r.id,
+        label: `${r.displayLabel || r.type} - ${r.displayText || r.id.slice(0, 8)}`,
+      })),
+    [regions],
+  );
+
+  const handleOk = async () => {
+    try {
+      const values = await form.validateFields();
+      onConfirm({
+        fromRegionId: values.fromRegionId,
+        toRegionId: values.toRegionId,
+        direction: values.direction,
+        labels: values.labels || [],
+      });
+    } catch {
+      // validation failed
+    }
+  };
+
+  return (
+    <Modal
+      open={open}
+      title={mode === "add" ? "添加关系" : "编辑关系"}
+      okText="确定"
+      cancelText="取消"
+      onOk={handleOk}
+      onCancel={onCancel}
+      destroyOnClose
+      width={480}
+    >
+      <Form form={form} layout="vertical" className="mt-4">
+        <Form.Item
+          name="fromRegionId"
+          label="源区域"
+          rules={[{ required: true, message: "请选择源区域" }]}
+        >
+          <Select
+            placeholder="选择源区域"
+            options={regionOptions}
+            showSearch
+            optionFilterProp="label"
+          />
+        </Form.Item>
+
+        <Form.Item
+          name="direction"
+          label="方向"
+          rules={[{ required: true }]}
+        >
+          <Radio.Group>
+            <Radio.Button value="right">
+              <SwapRightOutlined /> 正向
+            </Radio.Button>
+            <Radio.Button value="left">
+              <SwapLeftOutlined /> 反向
+            </Radio.Button>
+            <Radio.Button value="bi">
+              <SwapOutlined /> 双向
+            </Radio.Button>
+          </Radio.Group>
+        </Form.Item>
+
+        <Form.Item
+          name="toRegionId"
+          label="目标区域"
+          rules={[
+            { required: true, message: "请选择目标区域" },
+            ({ getFieldValue }) => ({
+              validator(_, value) {
+                if (!value || getFieldValue("fromRegionId") !== value) {
+                  return Promise.resolve();
+                }
+                return Promise.reject(new Error("目标区域不能与源区域相同"));
+              },
+            }),
+          ]}
+        >
+          <Select
+            placeholder="选择目标区域"
+            options={regionOptions}
+            showSearch
+            optionFilterProp="label"
+          />
+        </Form.Item>
+
+        <Form.Item name="labels" label="关系标签">
+          {availableRelationLabels.length > 0 ? (
+            <Select
+              mode="tags"
+              placeholder="选择或输入关系标签"
+              options={availableRelationLabels.map((l) => ({ value: l, label: l }))}
+            />
+          ) : (
+            <>
+              <Select mode="tags" placeholder="输入关系标签（回车确认）" />
+              <Typography.Text type="secondary" className="text-xs">
+                当前模板未配置预定义关系标签，可手动输入
+              </Typography.Text>
+            </>
+          )}
+        </Form.Item>
+      </Form>
+    </Modal>
+  );
+}

frontend/src/pages/DataAnnotation/Annotate/components/RelationList.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+import { Button, Empty, Popconfirm, Tag, Typography } from "antd";
+import {
+  DeleteOutlined,
+  EditOutlined,
+  PlusOutlined,
+  SwapRightOutlined,
+  SwapLeftOutlined,
+  SwapOutlined,
+} from "@ant-design/icons";
+import type { PanelRegion, PanelRelation } from "../annotation-result.types";
+
+interface RelationListProps {
+  relations: PanelRelation[];
+  regions: PanelRegion[];
+  onDeleteRelation: (relationId: string) => void;
+  onEditRelation: (relation: PanelRelation) => void;
+  onStartAddRelation: () => void;
+}
+
+const directionIcon = (dir: string) => {
+  if (dir === "left") return <SwapLeftOutlined />;
+  if (dir === "bi") return <SwapOutlined />;
+  return <SwapRightOutlined />;
+};
+
+const findRegion = (regions: PanelRegion[], id: string) =>
+  regions.find((r) => r.id === id);
+
+export default function RelationList({
+  relations,
+  regions,
+  onDeleteRelation,
+  onEditRelation,
+  onStartAddRelation,
+}: RelationListProps) {
+  return (
+    <div>
+      <div className="flex items-center justify-between px-2 py-1.5">
+        <Typography.Text className="text-xs text-gray-500">
+          {relations.length} 个关系
+        </Typography.Text>
+        <Button
+          type="primary"
+          size="small"
+          icon={<PlusOutlined />}
+          onClick={onStartAddRelation}
+        >
+          添加
+        </Button>
+      </div>
+
+      {relations.length === 0 ? (
+        <Empty
+          image={Empty.PRESENTED_IMAGE_SIMPLE}
+          description="暂无关系"
+          className="py-6"
+        >
+          <Button
+            type="dashed"
+            size="small"
+            icon={<PlusOutlined />}
+            onClick={onStartAddRelation}
+          >
+            添加关系
+          </Button>
+        </Empty>
+      ) : (
+        <div className="space-y-1">
+          {relations.map((rel) => {
+            const fromRegion = findRegion(regions, rel.fromRegionId);
+            const toRegion = findRegion(regions, rel.toRegionId);
+            const editable = rel.source === "panel";
+
+            return (
+              <div
+                key={rel.id}
+                className="flex items-center gap-1.5 px-2 py-1.5 rounded hover:bg-gray-50 group"
+              >
+                {/* From region */}
+                <Tag color="blue" className="m-0 text-xs flex-shrink-0" style={{ maxWidth: 80 }}>
+                  <Typography.Text ellipsis style={{ fontSize: 11, maxWidth: 64, color: "inherit" }}>
+                    {fromRegion?.displayLabel || rel.fromRegionId.slice(0, 6)}
+                  </Typography.Text>
+                </Tag>
+
+                {/* Direction */}
+                <span className="text-gray-400 flex-shrink-0">
+                  {directionIcon(rel.direction)}
+                </span>
+
+                {/* To region */}
+                <Tag color="green" className="m-0 text-xs flex-shrink-0" style={{ maxWidth: 80 }}>
+                  <Typography.Text ellipsis style={{ fontSize: 11, maxWidth: 64, color: "inherit" }}>
+                    {toRegion?.displayLabel || rel.toRegionId.slice(0, 6)}
+                  </Typography.Text>
+                </Tag>
+
+                {/* Relation labels */}
+                <div className="flex-1 flex items-center gap-0.5 overflow-hidden">
+                  {rel.labels.map((label) => (
+                    <Tag key={label} className="m-0 text-xs" style={{ fontSize: 10 }}>
+                      {label}
+                    </Tag>
+                  ))}
+                </div>
+
+                {/* Actions */}
+                {editable && (
+                  <div className="flex-shrink-0 opacity-0 group-hover:opacity-100 transition-opacity flex items-center gap-1">
+                    <Button
+                      type="text"
+                      size="small"
+                      icon={<EditOutlined style={{ fontSize: 12 }} />}
+                      onClick={() => onEditRelation(rel)}
+                    />
+                    <Popconfirm
+                      title="确定删除该关系？"
+                      onConfirm={() => onDeleteRelation(rel.id)}
+                      okText="删除"
+                      cancelText="取消"
+                    >
+                      <Button
+                        type="text"
+                        size="small"
+                        danger
+                        icon={<DeleteOutlined style={{ fontSize: 12 }} />}
+                      />
+                    </Popconfirm>
+                  </div>
+                )}
+                {!editable && (
+                  <Tag className="m-0 flex-shrink-0" style={{ fontSize: 9 }}>LS</Tag>
+                )}
+              </div>
+            );
+          })}
+        </div>
+      )}
+    </div>
+  );
+}