feat(build): 添加离线构建支持

- 新增 build-offline.sh 脚本实现无网环境构建
- 添加离线版 Dockerfiles 使用本地资源替代网络下载
- 创建 export-cache.sh 脚本在有网环境预下载依赖
- 集成 Makefile.offline.mk 提供便捷的离线构建命令
- 添加详细的离线构建文档和故障排查指南
- 实现基础镜像、BuildKit 缓存和外部资源的一键打包

scripts/offline/Dockerfile.backend-python.offline

@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+# backend-python Dockerfile 离线版本
+# 修改点: 使用本地 DataX 源码替代 git clone
+
+FROM maven:3-eclipse-temurin-8 AS datax-builder
+
+# 配置 Maven 阿里云镜像
+RUN mkdir -p /root/.m2 && \
+    echo '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>\n\
+<settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0"\n\
+          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"\n\
+          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd">\n\
+  <mirrors>\n\
+    <mirror>\n\
+      <id>aliyunmaven</id>\n\
+      <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>\n\
+      <name>阿里云公共仓库</name>\n\
+      <url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public</url>\n\
+    </mirror>\n\
+  </mirrors>\n\
+</settings>' > /root/.m2/settings.xml
+
+# 离线模式: 从构建参数获取本地 DataX 路径
+ARG DATAX_LOCAL_PATH=./build-cache/resources/DataX
+
+# 复制本地 DataX 源码（离线环境预先下载）
+COPY ${DATAX_LOCAL_PATH} /DataX
+
+COPY runtime/datax/ DataX/
+
+RUN cd DataX && \
+    sed -i "s/com.mysql.jdbc.Driver/com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver/g" \
+    plugin-rdbms-util/src/main/java/com/alibaba/datax/plugin/rdbms/util/DataBaseType.java && \
+    mvn -U clean package assembly:assembly -Dmaven.test.skip=true
+
+FROM python:3.12-slim
+
+# 配置 apt 阿里云镜像源
+RUN if [ -f /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.sources ]; then \
+        sed -i 's/deb.debian.org/mirrors.aliyun.com/g' /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.sources; \
+    elif [ -f /etc/apt/sources.list ]; then \
+        sed -i 's/deb.debian.org/mirrors.aliyun.com/g' /etc/apt/sources.list; \
+    fi && \
+    apt-get update && \
+    apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends vim openjdk-21-jre nfs-common glusterfs-client rsync && \
+    rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
+
+ENV PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE=1 \
+    PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1 \
+    POETRY_VERSION=2.2.1 \
+    POETRY_NO_INTERACTION=1 \
+    POETRY_VIRTUALENVS_CREATE=false \
+    POETRY_CACHE_DIR=/tmp/poetry_cache
+
+ENV JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-21-openjdk
+
+ENV PATH="/root/.local/bin:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH"
+
+WORKDIR /app
+
+# 配置 pip 阿里云镜像并安装 Poetry
+RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/pip \
+    pip config set global.index-url https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/ && \
+    pip config set global.trusted-host mirrors.aliyun.com && \
+    pip install --upgrade --root-user-action=ignore pip \
+    && pip install --root-user-action=ignore pipx \
+    && pipx install "poetry==$POETRY_VERSION"
+
+COPY --from=datax-builder /DataX/target/datax/datax /opt/datax
+RUN cp /opt/datax/plugin/reader/mysqlreader/libs/mysql* /opt/datax/plugin/reader/starrocksreader/libs/
+
+# Copy only dependency files first
+COPY runtime/datamate-python/pyproject.toml runtime/datamate-python/poetry.lock* /app/
+
+# Install dependencies
+RUN --mount=type=cache,target=$POETRY_CACHE_DIR \
+    poetry install --no-root --only main
+
+# 离线模式: 使用本地 NLTK 数据
+ARG NLTK_DATA_LOCAL_PATH=./build-cache/resources/nltk_data
+COPY ${NLTK_DATA_LOCAL_PATH} /usr/local/nltk_data
+
+ENV NLTK_DATA=/usr/local/nltk_data
+
+# Copy the rest of the application
+COPY runtime/datamate-python /app
+
+COPY runtime/datamate-python/deploy/docker-entrypoint.sh /docker-entrypoint.sh
+RUN chmod +x /docker-entrypoint.sh || true
+
+# Expose the application port
+EXPOSE 18000
+
+ENTRYPOINT ["/docker-entrypoint.sh"]