diff --git a/frontend/src/pages/DataAnnotation/Annotate/LabelStudioTextEditor.tsx b/frontend/src/pages/DataAnnotation/Annotate/LabelStudioTextEditor.tsx
index f1bb4b6..6ace32c 100644
--- a/frontend/src/pages/DataAnnotation/Annotate/LabelStudioTextEditor.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/pages/DataAnnotation/Annotate/LabelStudioTextEditor.tsx
@@ -69,6 +69,11 @@ type EditorTaskListResponse = {
   size?: number;
 };
 
+type UpsertAnnotationResponse = {
+  annotationId?: string;
+  updatedAt?: string;
+};
+
 type ExportPayload = {
   taskId?: number | string | null;
   fileId?: string | null;
@@ -161,9 +166,6 @@ const mergeTaskItems = (base: EditorTaskListItem[], next: EditorTaskListItem[])
   return merged;
 };
 
-const mergeTaskPages = (pages: EditorTaskListItem[][]) =>
-  pages.reduce((acc, page) => mergeTaskItems(acc, page), []);
-
 const normalizeTaskListResponse = (
   response: ApiResponse<EditorTaskListResponse> | null | undefined,
   fallbackPage: number,
@@ -193,6 +195,7 @@ export default function LabelStudioTextEditor() {
   const iframeRef = useRef<HTMLIFrameElement | null>(null);
   const initSeqRef = useRef(0);
   const expectedTaskIdRef = useRef<number | null>(null);
+  const prefetchSeqRef = useRef(0);
   const exportCheckRef = useRef<{
     requestId: string;
     resolve: (payload?: ExportPayload) => void;
@@ -216,6 +219,7 @@ export default function LabelStudioTextEditor() {
   const [taskTotal, setTaskTotal] = useState(0);
   const [taskTotalPages, setTaskTotalPages] = useState(0);
   const [loadingMore, setLoadingMore] = useState(false);
+  const [prefetching, setPrefetching] = useState(false);
   const [selectedFileId, setSelectedFileId] = useState<string>("");
   const [sidebarCollapsed, setSidebarCollapsed] = useState(false);
   const [autoSaveOnSwitch, setAutoSaveOnSwitch] = useState(false);
@@ -267,8 +271,41 @@ export default function LabelStudioTextEditor() {
     });
   }, []);
 
+  const startPrefetchTasks = useCallback((startPage: number, totalPages: number) => {
+    if (!projectId) return;
+    if (startPage >= totalPages) {
+      setPrefetching(false);
+      return;
+    }
+    const seq = ++prefetchSeqRef.current;
+    setPrefetching(true);
+    const run = async () => {
+      for (let page = startPage; page < totalPages; page += 1) {
+        if (prefetchSeqRef.current !== seq) return;
+        try {
+          const resp = (await listEditorTasksUsingGet(projectId, {
+            page,
+            size: TASK_PAGE_SIZE,
+          })) as ApiResponse<EditorTaskListResponse>;
+          const normalized = normalizeTaskListResponse(resp, page);
+          setTasks((prev) => mergeTaskItems(prev, normalized.items));
+          setTaskPage((prev) => Math.max(prev, normalized.page));
+          setTaskTotal(normalized.total);
+          setTaskTotalPages(normalized.totalPages);
+        } catch (e) {
+          console.error(e);
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+      if (prefetchSeqRef.current === seq) {
+        setPrefetching(false);
+      }
+    };
+    void run();
+  }, [projectId]);
+
   const loadTasks = useCallback(async (options?: {
-    mode?: "reset" | "append" | "refresh";
+    mode?: "reset" | "append";
     silent?: boolean;
   }) => {
     if (!projectId) return;
@@ -277,53 +314,33 @@ export default function LabelStudioTextEditor() {
     if (mode === "append" && taskTotalPages > 0 && taskPage + 1 >= taskTotalPages) {
       return;
     }
+    if (mode === "reset") {
+      prefetchSeqRef.current += 1;
+      setPrefetching(false);
+    }
     if (mode === "append") {
       setLoadingMore(true);
     } else if (!silent) {
       setLoadingTasks(true);
     }
     try {
-      if (mode === "refresh") {
-        const firstResp = (await listEditorTasksUsingGet(projectId, {
-          page: TASK_PAGE_START,
-          size: TASK_PAGE_SIZE,
-        })) as ApiResponse<EditorTaskListResponse>;
-        const firstNormalized = normalizeTaskListResponse(firstResp, TASK_PAGE_START);
-        const lastPage = Math.min(
-          taskPage,
-          Math.max(firstNormalized.totalPages - 1, TASK_PAGE_START),
-        );
-        const pages: EditorTaskListItem[][] = [firstNormalized.items];
-        for (let page = TASK_PAGE_START + 1; page <= lastPage; page += 1) {
-          const resp = (await listEditorTasksUsingGet(projectId, {
-            page,
-            size: TASK_PAGE_SIZE,
-          })) as ApiResponse<EditorTaskListResponse>;
-          const normalized = normalizeTaskListResponse(resp, page);
-          pages.push(normalized.items);
-        }
-        const mergedItems = mergeTaskPages(pages);
-        setTasks(mergedItems);
-        setTaskPage(lastPage);
-        setTaskTotal(firstNormalized.total);
-        setTaskTotalPages(firstNormalized.totalPages);
-        updateTaskSelection(mergedItems);
-        return;
-      }
-
       const nextPage = mode === "append" ? taskPage + 1 : TASK_PAGE_START;
       const resp = (await listEditorTasksUsingGet(projectId, {
         page: nextPage,
         size: TASK_PAGE_SIZE,
       })) as ApiResponse<EditorTaskListResponse>;
       const normalized = normalizeTaskListResponse(resp, nextPage);
-      const nextItems =
-        mode === "append" ? mergeTaskItems(tasks, normalized.items) : normalized.items;
-      setTasks(nextItems);
-      setTaskPage(normalized.page);
+      if (mode === "append") {
+        setTasks((prev) => mergeTaskItems(prev, normalized.items));
+        setTaskPage((prev) => Math.max(prev, normalized.page));
+      } else {
+        setTasks(normalized.items);
+        setTaskPage(normalized.page);
+        updateTaskSelection(normalized.items);
+      }
       setTaskTotal(normalized.total);
       setTaskTotalPages(normalized.totalPages);
-      updateTaskSelection(nextItems);
+      startPrefetchTasks(normalized.page + 1, normalized.totalPages);
     } catch (e) {
       console.error(e);
       if (!silent && mode !== "append") message.error("获取文件列表失败");
@@ -340,7 +357,7 @@ export default function LabelStudioTextEditor() {
         setLoadingTasks(false);
       }
     }
-  }, [message, projectId, taskPage, taskTotalPages, tasks, updateTaskSelection]);
+  }, [message, projectId, startPrefetchTasks, taskPage, taskTotalPages, updateTaskSelection]);
 
   const initEditorForFile = useCallback(async (fileId: string, segmentIdx?: number) => {
     if (!project?.supported) return;
@@ -503,12 +520,23 @@ export default function LabelStudioTextEditor() {
 
     setSaving(true);
     try {
-      await upsertEditorAnnotationUsingPut(projectId, String(fileId), {
+      const resp = (await upsertEditorAnnotationUsingPut(projectId, String(fileId), {
         annotation,
         segmentIndex,
-      });
+      })) as ApiResponse<UpsertAnnotationResponse>;
+      const updatedAt = resp?.data?.updatedAt;
       message.success("标注已保存");
-      await loadTasks({ mode: "refresh", silent: true });
+      setTasks((prev) =>
+        prev.map((item) =>
+          item.fileId === String(fileId)
+            ? {
+                ...item,
+                hasAnnotation: true,
+                annotationUpdatedAt: updatedAt || item.annotationUpdatedAt,
+              }
+            : item
+        )
+      );
 
       const snapshotKey = buildSnapshotKey(String(fileId), segmentIndex);
       const snapshot = buildAnnotationSnapshot(isRecord(annotation) ? annotation : undefined);
@@ -538,7 +566,6 @@ export default function LabelStudioTextEditor() {
   }, [
     advanceAfterSave,
     currentSegmentIndex,
-    loadTasks,
     message,
     projectId,
     segmented,
@@ -695,6 +722,8 @@ export default function LabelStudioTextEditor() {
     setTaskTotal(0);
     setTaskTotalPages(0);
     setLoadingMore(false);
+    prefetchSeqRef.current += 1;
+    setPrefetching(false);
     setSelectedFileId("");
     initSeqRef.current = 0;
     setLsReady(false);
@@ -852,11 +881,16 @@ export default function LabelStudioTextEditor() {
       <Button
         size="small"
         loading={loadingMore}
-        disabled={loadingTasks}
+        disabled={loadingTasks || prefetching}
         onClick={() => loadTasks({ mode: "append" })}
       >
         加载更多
       </Button>
+      {prefetching && (
+        <Typography.Text type="secondary" style={{ fontSize: 10, marginLeft: 8 }}>
+          后台加载中...
+        </Typography.Text>
+      )}
       {taskTotal > 0 && (
         <Typography.Text type="secondary" style={{ fontSize: 10, marginLeft: 8 }}>
           已加载 {tasks.length}/{taskTotal}