diff --git a/src/main/java/com/ycwl/basic/service/printer/impl/PrinterServiceImpl.java b/src/main/java/com/ycwl/basic/service/printer/impl/PrinterServiceImpl.java
index 77eaf189..0fd365b4 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/ycwl/basic/service/printer/impl/PrinterServiceImpl.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/ycwl/basic/service/printer/impl/PrinterServiceImpl.java
@@ -353,6 +353,14 @@ public class PrinterServiceImpl implements PrinterService {
                 log.debug("打印机高度未配置或无效,使用默认值: height={}", printHeight);
             }
 
+            // 检测原图方向
+            boolean isLandscape = false;
+            try {
+                isLandscape = ImageUtils.isLandscape(url);
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                log.warn("检测图片方向失败,默认为竖图: url={}", url, e);
+            }
+
             // 使用smartCropAndFill裁剪图片
             File croppedFile = ImageUtils.smartCropAndFill(url, printWidth, printHeight);
 
@@ -365,8 +373,9 @@ public class PrinterServiceImpl implements PrinterService {
 
                 log.info("照片裁剪成功: memberId={}, scenicId={}, 原图={}, 裁剪后={}, 尺寸={}x{}",
                         memberId, scenicId, url, cropUrl, printWidth, printHeight);
-                String crop = JacksonUtil.toJSONString(new Crop(270));
-                entity.setCrop(crop);
+                if (isLandscape) {
+                    entity.setCrop(JacksonUtil.toJSONString(new Crop(270)));
+                }
             } finally {
                 // 清理临时文件
                 if (croppedFile != null && croppedFile.exists()) {
@@ -637,9 +646,19 @@ public class PrinterServiceImpl implements PrinterService {
                     log.debug("打印机高度未配置或无效,使用默认值: height={}", printHeight);
                 }
 
+                // 检测原图方向
+                boolean isLandscape = false;
+                try {
+                    isLandscape = ImageUtils.isLandscape(url);
+                } catch (Exception e) {
+                    log.warn("检测图片方向失败,默认为竖图: url={}", url, e);
+                }
+
                 // 使用smartCropAndFill裁剪图片
                 File croppedFile = ImageUtils.smartCropAndFill(url, printWidth, printHeight);
-                entity.setCrop(JacksonUtil.toJSONString(new Crop(270)));
+                if (isLandscape) {
+                    entity.setCrop(JacksonUtil.toJSONString(new Crop(270)));
+                }
 
                 try {
                     // 上传裁剪后的图片
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/ycwl/basic/utils/ImageUtils.java b/src/main/java/com/ycwl/basic/utils/ImageUtils.java
index 16718bb2..e7165b04 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/ycwl/basic/utils/ImageUtils.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/ycwl/basic/utils/ImageUtils.java
@@ -101,6 +101,29 @@ public class ImageUtils {
         }
     }
 
+    /**
+     * 判断图片是否为横图(宽度大于高度)
+     * 支持URL字符串或文件路径
+     *
+     * @param imageSource URL字符串或文件路径
+     * @return true表示横图,false表示竖图
+     * @throws IOException 读取图片失败
+     */
+    public static boolean isLandscape(String imageSource) throws IOException {
+        BufferedImage image = null;
+        try {
+            image = loadImage(imageSource);
+            if (image == null) {
+                throw new IOException("无法读取图片: " + imageSource);
+            }
+            return image.getWidth() > image.getHeight();
+        } finally {
+            if (image != null) {
+                image.flush();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     /**
      * 旋转图片90度(顺时针)
      *