diff --git a/src/main/java/com/ycwl/basic/image/pipeline/core/PhotoProcessContext.java b/src/main/java/com/ycwl/basic/image/pipeline/core/PhotoProcessContext.java
index 9d6ccd80..699848ac 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/ycwl/basic/image/pipeline/core/PhotoProcessContext.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/ycwl/basic/image/pipeline/core/PhotoProcessContext.java
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ public class PhotoProcessContext {
     private File originalFile;
     private File processedFile;
     private boolean isLandscape = true;
-    private boolean needRotation = false;
+    private boolean rotationApplied = false;
 
     /**
      * 图像需要旋转的角度（用于后续Stage使用）
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/ycwl/basic/image/pipeline/stages/ConditionalRotateStage.java b/src/main/java/com/ycwl/basic/image/pipeline/stages/ConditionalRotateStage.java
index 78aa2d9d..e48de004 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/ycwl/basic/image/pipeline/stages/ConditionalRotateStage.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/ycwl/basic/image/pipeline/stages/ConditionalRotateStage.java
@@ -30,7 +30,8 @@ public class ConditionalRotateStage extends AbstractPipelineStage<PhotoProcessCo
 
     @Override
     protected boolean shouldExecuteByBusinessLogic(PhotoProcessContext context) {
-        return context.getImageType() == ImageType.NORMAL_PHOTO && !context.isLandscape();
+        Integer rotation = context.getImageRotation();
+        return context.getImageType() == ImageType.NORMAL_PHOTO && (rotation != null && rotation != 0);
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -59,7 +60,7 @@ public class ConditionalRotateStage extends AbstractPipelineStage<PhotoProcessCo
             }
 
             context.updateProcessedFile(rotatedFile);
-            context.setNeedRotation(true);
+            context.setRotationApplied(true);
 
             log.info("图片已旋转{}度", rotation);
             return StageResult.success("已旋转" + rotation + "度");
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/ycwl/basic/image/pipeline/stages/RestoreOrientationStage.java b/src/main/java/com/ycwl/basic/image/pipeline/stages/RestoreOrientationStage.java
index 254d8b1c..b481cc68 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/ycwl/basic/image/pipeline/stages/RestoreOrientationStage.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/ycwl/basic/image/pipeline/stages/RestoreOrientationStage.java
@@ -13,7 +13,9 @@ import java.io.File;
 
 /**
  * 恢复图片方向Stage
- * 如果之前旋转过竖图,现在旋转270度恢复为竖图
+ * 如果之前旋转过图片,现在反向旋转恢复原方向
+ * - rotation=90 时恢复需要旋转270度
+ * - rotation=270 时恢复需要旋转90度
  */
 @Slf4j
 @StageConfig(
@@ -30,7 +32,7 @@ public class RestoreOrientationStage extends AbstractPipelineStage<PhotoProcessC
 
     @Override
     protected boolean shouldExecuteByBusinessLogic(PhotoProcessContext context) {
-        return context.getImageType() == ImageType.NORMAL_PHOTO && context.isNeedRotation();
+        return context.getImageType() == ImageType.NORMAL_PHOTO && context.isRotationApplied();
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -41,21 +43,29 @@ public class RestoreOrientationStage extends AbstractPipelineStage<PhotoProcessC
                 return StageResult.failed("当前文件不存在");
             }
 
+            Integer rotation = context.getImageRotation();
+            if (rotation == null) {
+                return StageResult.skipped("无旋转信息");
+            }
+
+            // 计算恢复旋转需要的角度(反向旋转)
+            int restoreAngle = getRestoreAngle(rotation);
+
             String extension = getFileExtension(currentFile);
             File finalFile = context.getTempFileManager()
                     .createTempFile("final", extension);
 
-            log.debug("恢复竖图方向(旋转270度): {} -> {}", currentFile.getName(), finalFile.getName());
-            ImageUtils.rotateImage270(currentFile, finalFile);
+            log.debug("恢复图片方向(旋转{}度): {} -> {}", restoreAngle, currentFile.getName(), finalFile.getName());
+            rotateByAngle(currentFile, finalFile, restoreAngle);
 
             if (!finalFile.exists()) {
                 return StageResult.failed("旋转后的文件未生成");
             }
 
             context.updateProcessedFile(finalFile);
-            log.info("竖图方向已恢复(旋转270度)");
+            log.info("图片方向已恢复(旋转{}度)", restoreAngle);
 
-            return StageResult.success("已恢复竖图方向");
+            return StageResult.success("已恢复原方向");
 
         } catch (Exception e) {
             log.error("图片旋转失败", e);
@@ -63,6 +73,37 @@ public class RestoreOrientationStage extends AbstractPipelineStage<PhotoProcessC
         }
     }
 
+    /**
+     * 计算恢复方向需要的旋转角度
+     * @param originalRotation 原始旋转角度
+     * @return 恢复需要的旋转角度
+     */
+    private int getRestoreAngle(int originalRotation) {
+        // rotation=90 时，恢复需要旋转270度 (360-90=270)
+        // rotation=270 时，恢复需要旋转90度 (360-270=90)
+        // rotation=180 时，恢复需要旋转180度 (360-180=180)
+        return (360 - originalRotation) % 360;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 根据角度旋转图片
+     */
+    private void rotateByAngle(File input, File output, int angle) throws Exception {
+        switch (angle) {
+            case 90:
+                ImageUtils.rotateImage90(input, output);
+                break;
+            case 180:
+                ImageUtils.rotateImage180(input, output);
+                break;
+            case 270:
+                ImageUtils.rotateImage270(input, output);
+                break;
+            default:
+                break;
+        }
+    }
+
     private String getFileExtension(File file) {
         String name = file.getName();
         int lastDot = name.lastIndexOf('.');
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/ycwl/basic/image/pipeline/stages/WatermarkStage.java b/src/main/java/com/ycwl/basic/image/pipeline/stages/WatermarkStage.java
index e3554332..f8c0bdd7 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/ycwl/basic/image/pipeline/stages/WatermarkStage.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/ycwl/basic/image/pipeline/stages/WatermarkStage.java
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ public class WatermarkStage extends AbstractPipelineStage<PhotoProcessContext> {
         }
 
         // 根据旋转状态自己处理 offsetLeft
-        if (context.isNeedRotation()) {
+        if (context.isRotationApplied()) {
             if (context.getImageRotation() == 90) {
                 info.setOffsetLeft(OFFSET_FOR_PRINTER);
             } else if (context.getImageRotation() == 270) {
diff --git a/src/test/java/com/ycwl/basic/image/pipeline/stages/ConditionalRotateStageTest.java b/src/test/java/com/ycwl/basic/image/pipeline/stages/ConditionalRotateStageTest.java
index 04f3f0d3..fd3eec79 100644
--- a/src/test/java/com/ycwl/basic/image/pipeline/stages/ConditionalRotateStageTest.java
+++ b/src/test/java/com/ycwl/basic/image/pipeline/stages/ConditionalRotateStageTest.java
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ class ConditionalRotateStageTest {
                 .build();
 
         context.setLandscape(false); // 竖图
+        context.setImageRotation(90); // 需要旋转
 
         assertTrue(stage.shouldExecute(context));
     }
@@ -112,7 +113,7 @@ class ConditionalRotateStageTest {
 
         assertTrue(result.isSuccess());
         assertEquals("已旋转90度", result.getMessage());
-        assertTrue(context.isNeedRotation());
+        assertTrue(context.isRotationApplied());
         assertNotNull(context.getCurrentFile());
     }
 
@@ -140,7 +141,7 @@ class ConditionalRotateStageTest {
 
         assertTrue(result.isSuccess());
         assertEquals("已旋转180度", result.getMessage());
-        assertTrue(context.isNeedRotation());
+        assertTrue(context.isRotationApplied());
     }
 
     /**
@@ -167,7 +168,7 @@ class ConditionalRotateStageTest {
 
         assertTrue(result.isSuccess());
         assertEquals("已旋转270度", result.getMessage());
-        assertTrue(context.isNeedRotation());
+        assertTrue(context.isRotationApplied());
     }
 
     /**
diff --git a/src/test/java/com/ycwl/basic/image/pipeline/stages/RestoreOrientationStageTest.java b/src/test/java/com/ycwl/basic/image/pipeline/stages/RestoreOrientationStageTest.java
index 98d68b1b..92031037 100644
--- a/src/test/java/com/ycwl/basic/image/pipeline/stages/RestoreOrientationStageTest.java
+++ b/src/test/java/com/ycwl/basic/image/pipeline/stages/RestoreOrientationStageTest.java
@@ -4,6 +4,12 @@ import com.ycwl.basic.image.pipeline.core.PhotoProcessContext;
 import com.ycwl.basic.image.pipeline.core.StageResult;
 import com.ycwl.basic.image.pipeline.enums.ImageType;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.io.TempDir;
+
+import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
+import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
+import java.io.File;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
 
 import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*;
 
@@ -20,7 +26,7 @@ class RestoreOrientationStageTest {
     }
 
     @Test
-    void testShouldExecute_NormalPhotoAndNeedRotation() {
+    void testShouldExecute_NormalPhotoAndRotationApplied() {
         RestoreOrientationStage stage = new RestoreOrientationStage();
 
         PhotoProcessContext context = PhotoProcessContext.builder()
@@ -29,13 +35,13 @@ class RestoreOrientationStageTest {
                 .imageType(ImageType.NORMAL_PHOTO)
                 .build();
 
-        context.setNeedRotation(true);
+        context.setRotationApplied(true);
 
         assertTrue(stage.shouldExecute(context));
     }
 
     @Test
-    void testShouldExecute_NormalPhotoButNoNeedRotation_ShouldSkip() {
+    void testShouldExecute_NormalPhotoButNoRotationApplied_ShouldSkip() {
         RestoreOrientationStage stage = new RestoreOrientationStage();
 
         PhotoProcessContext context = PhotoProcessContext.builder()
@@ -44,7 +50,7 @@ class RestoreOrientationStageTest {
                 .imageType(ImageType.NORMAL_PHOTO)
                 .build();
 
-        context.setNeedRotation(false);
+        context.setRotationApplied(false);
 
         assertFalse(stage.shouldExecute(context));
     }
@@ -59,7 +65,7 @@ class RestoreOrientationStageTest {
                 .imageType(ImageType.PUZZLE)
                 .build();
 
-        context.setNeedRotation(true);
+        context.setRotationApplied(true);
 
         assertFalse(stage.shouldExecute(context));
     }
@@ -74,11 +80,113 @@ class RestoreOrientationStageTest {
                 .imageType(ImageType.NORMAL_PHOTO)
                 .build();
 
-        context.setNeedRotation(true);
+        context.setRotationApplied(true);
 
         StageResult result = stage.execute(context);
 
         assertTrue(result.isFailed());
         assertEquals("当前文件不存在", result.getMessage());
     }
+
+    @Test
+    void testExecute_Restore90Rotation(@TempDir Path tempDir) throws Exception {
+        RestoreOrientationStage stage = new RestoreOrientationStage();
+
+        File testFile = createTestImage(tempDir, "test.jpg", 1920, 1080);
+
+        PhotoProcessContext context = PhotoProcessContext.builder()
+                .processId("test-restore-90")
+                .originalUrl("https://example.com/test.jpg")
+                .scenicId(123L)
+                .imageType(ImageType.NORMAL_PHOTO)
+                .build();
+
+        context.setOriginalFile(testFile);
+        context.setRotationApplied(true);
+        context.setImageRotation(90); // 原始旋转了90度,恢复需要旋转270度
+
+        StageResult result = stage.execute(context);
+
+        assertTrue(result.isSuccess());
+        assertEquals("已恢复原方向", result.getMessage());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void testExecute_Restore270Rotation(@TempDir Path tempDir) throws Exception {
+        RestoreOrientationStage stage = new RestoreOrientationStage();
+
+        File testFile = createTestImage(tempDir, "test.jpg", 1920, 1080);
+
+        PhotoProcessContext context = PhotoProcessContext.builder()
+                .processId("test-restore-270")
+                .originalUrl("https://example.com/test.jpg")
+                .scenicId(123L)
+                .imageType(ImageType.NORMAL_PHOTO)
+                .build();
+
+        context.setOriginalFile(testFile);
+        context.setRotationApplied(true);
+        context.setImageRotation(270); // 原始旋转了270度,恢复需要旋转90度
+
+        StageResult result = stage.execute(context);
+
+        assertTrue(result.isSuccess());
+        assertEquals("已恢复原方向", result.getMessage());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void testExecute_Restore180Rotation(@TempDir Path tempDir) throws Exception {
+        RestoreOrientationStage stage = new RestoreOrientationStage();
+
+        File testFile = createTestImage(tempDir, "test.jpg", 1920, 1080);
+
+        PhotoProcessContext context = PhotoProcessContext.builder()
+                .processId("test-restore-180")
+                .originalUrl("https://example.com/test.jpg")
+                .scenicId(123L)
+                .imageType(ImageType.NORMAL_PHOTO)
+                .build();
+
+        context.setOriginalFile(testFile);
+        context.setRotationApplied(true);
+        context.setImageRotation(180); // 原始旋转了180度,恢复需要旋转180度
+
+        StageResult result = stage.execute(context);
+
+        assertTrue(result.isSuccess());
+        assertEquals("已恢复原方向", result.getMessage());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void testExecute_NoRotationInfo_ShouldSkip(@TempDir Path tempDir) throws Exception {
+        RestoreOrientationStage stage = new RestoreOrientationStage();
+
+        File testFile = createTestImage(tempDir, "test.jpg", 1920, 1080);
+
+        PhotoProcessContext context = PhotoProcessContext.builder()
+                .processId("test-no-rotation-info")
+                .originalUrl("https://example.com/test.jpg")
+                .scenicId(123L)
+                .imageType(ImageType.NORMAL_PHOTO)
+                .build();
+
+        context.setOriginalFile(testFile);
+        context.setRotationApplied(true);
+        context.setImageRotation(null); // 无旋转信息
+
+        StageResult result = stage.execute(context);
+
+        assertTrue(result.isSkipped());
+        assertEquals("无旋转信息", result.getMessage());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 创建测试用的图片文件
+     */
+    private File createTestImage(Path tempDir, String filename, int width, int height) throws Exception {
+        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
+        File file = tempDir.resolve(filename).toFile();
+        ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", file);
+        return file;
+    }
 }