refactor(pricing): 优化优惠提供者初始化和依赖注入

- 使用 @Lazy 注解解决循环依赖问题
- 重构 DiscountDetectionServiceImpl 以延迟加载优惠提供者
- 移除构造函数中的直接依赖注入，改用 ObjectProvider
- 添加线程安全的提供者初始化机制
- 移除不必要的缓存注释

src/main/java/com/ycwl/basic/pricing/service/impl/CouponDiscountProvider.java

@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ import com.ycwl.basic.pricing.service.ICouponService;
 import com.ycwl.basic.pricing.service.IDiscountProvider;
 import com.ycwl.basic.pricing.service.IPriceBundleService;
 import com.ycwl.basic.pricing.service.IProductConfigService;
-import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
 import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.Lazy;
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
 
 import java.math.BigDecimal;
@@ -20,13 +20,20 @@ import java.util.List;
  */
 @Slf4j
 @Component
-@RequiredArgsConstructor
 public class CouponDiscountProvider implements IDiscountProvider {
     
     private final ICouponService couponService;
     private final IProductConfigService productConfigService;
     private final IPriceBundleService bundleService;
     
+    public CouponDiscountProvider(@Lazy ICouponService couponService,
+                                  @Lazy IProductConfigService productConfigService,
+                                  @Lazy IPriceBundleService bundleService) {
+        this.couponService = couponService;
+        this.productConfigService = productConfigService;
+        this.bundleService = bundleService;
+    }
+    
     @Override
     public String getProviderType() {
         return "COUPON";

src/main/java/com/ycwl/basic/pricing/service/impl/DiscountDetectionServiceImpl.java

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import com.ycwl.basic.pricing.dto.*;
 import com.ycwl.basic.pricing.service.IDiscountDetectionService;
 import com.ycwl.basic.pricing.service.IDiscountProvider;
 import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.ObjectProvider;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
 
@@ -20,21 +21,19 @@ import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 @Service
 public class DiscountDetectionServiceImpl implements IDiscountDetectionService {
 
+    private final ObjectProvider<IDiscountProvider> discountProviderProvider;
     private final List<IDiscountProvider> discountProviders = new ArrayList<>();
+    private final Object providerInitLock = new Object();
+    private volatile boolean providersInitialized;
 
     @Autowired
-    public DiscountDetectionServiceImpl(List<IDiscountProvider> providers) {
+    public DiscountDetectionServiceImpl(ObjectProvider<IDiscountProvider> discountProviderProvider) {
-        this.discountProviders.addAll(providers);
+        this.discountProviderProvider = discountProviderProvider;
-        // 按优先级排序（优先级高的在前）
-        this.discountProviders.sort(Comparator.comparing(IDiscountProvider::getPriority).reversed());
-        
-        log.info("注册了 {} 个优惠提供者: {}", 
-            providers.size(), 
-            providers.stream().map(IDiscountProvider::getProviderType).collect(Collectors.toList()));
     }
 
     @Override
     public List<DiscountInfo> detectAllAvailableDiscounts(DiscountDetectionContext context) {
+        initializeProvidersIfNecessary();
         List<DiscountInfo> allDiscounts = new ArrayList<>();
 
         for (IDiscountProvider provider : discountProviders) {
@@ -151,16 +150,22 @@ public class DiscountDetectionServiceImpl implements IDiscountDetectionService {
 
     @Override
     public void registerProvider(IDiscountProvider provider) {
-        if (provider != null && !discountProviders.contains(provider)) {
+        if (provider == null) {
+            return;
+        }
+        synchronized (providerInitLock) {
+            initializeProvidersIfNecessary();
+            if (!discountProviders.contains(provider)) {
                 discountProviders.add(provider);
-            // 重新排序
                 discountProviders.sort(Comparator.comparing(IDiscountProvider::getPriority).reversed());
                 log.info("注册新的优惠提供者: {}", provider.getProviderType());
             }
         }
+    }
 
     @Override
     public List<IDiscountProvider> getAllProviders() {
+        initializeProvidersIfNecessary();
         return new ArrayList<>(discountProviders);
     }
 
@@ -168,6 +173,7 @@ public class DiscountDetectionServiceImpl implements IDiscountDetectionService {
      * 查找指定类型的优惠提供者
      */
     private IDiscountProvider findProvider(String providerType) {
+        initializeProvidersIfNecessary();
         return discountProviders.stream()
             .filter(provider -> providerType.equals(provider.getProviderType()))
             .findFirst()
@@ -203,4 +209,22 @@ public class DiscountDetectionServiceImpl implements IDiscountDetectionService {
             }
         };
     }
+
+    private void initializeProvidersIfNecessary() {
+        if (providersInitialized) {
+            return;
+        }
+        synchronized (providerInitLock) {
+            if (providersInitialized) {
+                return;
+            }
+            discountProviders.clear();
+            discountProviderProvider.stream().forEach(discountProviders::add);
+            discountProviders.sort(Comparator.comparing(IDiscountProvider::getPriority).reversed());
+            log.info("注册了 {} 个优惠提供者: {}",
+                discountProviders.size(),
+                discountProviders.stream().map(IDiscountProvider::getProviderType).collect(Collectors.toList()));
+            providersInitialized = true;
+        }
+    }
 }

src/main/java/com/ycwl/basic/pricing/service/impl/PriceBundleServiceImpl.java

@@ -97,13 +97,11 @@ public class PriceBundleServiceImpl implements IPriceBundleService {
     }
     
     @Override
-//    @Cacheable(value = "active-bundles")
     public List<PriceBundleConfig> getActiveBundles() {
         return bundleConfigMapper.selectActiveBundles();
     }
     
     @Override
-//    @Cacheable(value = "all-bundles")
     public List<PriceBundleConfig> getAllBundles() {
         return bundleConfigMapper.selectActiveBundles();
     }

src/main/java/com/ycwl/basic/pricing/service/impl/ProductConfigServiceImpl.java

@@ -30,13 +30,11 @@ public class ProductConfigServiceImpl implements IProductConfigService {
     private final PriceTierConfigMapper tierConfigMapper;
     
     @Override
-//    @Cacheable(value = "product-config", key = "#productType")
     public List<PriceProductConfig> getProductConfig(String productType) {
         return productConfigMapper.selectByProductType(productType);
     }
     
     @Override
-//    @Cacheable(value = "product-config", key = "#productType + '_' + #productId")
     public PriceProductConfig getProductConfig(String productType, String productId) {
         PriceProductConfig config = productConfigMapper.selectByProductTypeAndId(productType, productId);
         if (config == null) {
@@ -46,7 +44,6 @@ public class ProductConfigServiceImpl implements IProductConfigService {
     }
     
     @Override
-//    @Cacheable(value = "tier-config", key = "#productType + '_' + #productId + '_' + #quantity")
     public PriceTierConfig getTierConfig(String productType, String productId, Integer quantity) {
         if (quantity == null || quantity <= 0) {
             return null;
@@ -73,7 +70,6 @@ public class ProductConfigServiceImpl implements IProductConfigService {
     }
 
     @Override
-//    @Cacheable(value = "product-config", key = "#productType + '_' + #productId + '_' + #scenicId")
     public PriceProductConfig getProductConfig(String productType, String productId, Long scenicId) {
         if (scenicId == null) {
             // 如果没有景区ID，使用原有逻辑
@@ -124,7 +120,6 @@ public class ProductConfigServiceImpl implements IProductConfigService {
     }
 
     @Override
-//    @Cacheable(value = "tier-config", key = "#productType + '_' + #productId + '_' + #quantity + '_' + #scenicId")
     public PriceTierConfig getTierConfig(String productType, String productId, Integer quantity, Long scenicId) {
         if (quantity == null || quantity <= 0) {
             return null;
@@ -174,31 +169,26 @@ public class ProductConfigServiceImpl implements IProductConfigService {
     }
     
     @Override
-//    @Cacheable(value = "active-product-configs")
     public List<PriceProductConfig> getActiveProductConfigs() {
         return productConfigMapper.selectActiveConfigs();
     }
     
     @Override
-//    @Cacheable(value = "all-product-configs")
     public List<PriceProductConfig> getAllProductConfigs() {
         return productConfigMapper.selectActiveConfigs();
     }
     
     @Override
-//    @Cacheable(value = "tier-configs", key = "#productType")
     public List<PriceTierConfig> getTierConfigs(String productType) {
         return tierConfigMapper.selectByProductType(productType);
     }
     
     @Override
-//    @Cacheable(value = "tier-configs", key = "#productType + '_' + #productId")
     public List<PriceTierConfig> getTierConfigs(String productType, String productId) {
         return tierConfigMapper.selectByProductTypeAndId(productType, productId);
     }
     
     @Override
-//    @Cacheable(value = "all-tier-configs")
     public List<PriceTierConfig> getAllTierConfigs() {
         return tierConfigMapper.selectAllActiveConfigs();
     }