diff --git a/src/main/java/com/ycwl/basic/controller/viid/ViidController.java b/src/main/java/com/ycwl/basic/controller/viid/ViidController.java
index f5d5a70f..8edd1ba3 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/ycwl/basic/controller/viid/ViidController.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/ycwl/basic/controller/viid/ViidController.java
@@ -101,9 +101,11 @@ public class ViidController {
                     .setNamePrefix("VIID-" + scenicId + "-t")
                     .build();
             return new ThreadPoolExecutor(
-                    4, 1024, 0L, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS,
-                    new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(1024),
-                    threadFactory);
+                    8, 32, 10L, TimeUnit.SECONDS, // 核心2个线程，最大20个线程，空闲60秒回收
+                    new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(1024), // 队列大小从1024降至100
+                    threadFactory,
+                    new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy() // 队列满时由调用线程执行，提供背压控制
+            );
         });
     }
 
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/ycwl/basic/utils/ImageUtils.java b/src/main/java/com/ycwl/basic/utils/ImageUtils.java
index 310a4bf8..96103caf 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/ycwl/basic/utils/ImageUtils.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/ycwl/basic/utils/ImageUtils.java
@@ -28,33 +28,53 @@ public class ImageUtils {
     }
 
     public static MultipartFile cropImage(MultipartFile file, int x, int y, int w, int h) throws IOException {
-        BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(file.getInputStream());
-        log.info("图片宽高：{}", image.getWidth() + "x" + image.getHeight());
-        log.info("图片裁切：{}@{}", w + "x" + h, x + "," + y);
-        if (image.getWidth() < w) {
-            w = image.getWidth();
-        }
-        if (image.getHeight() < h) {
-            h = image.getHeight();
-        }
-        int targetX = x;
-        if (x < 0) {
-            targetX = 0;
-        } else if ((x + w) > image.getWidth()) {
-            targetX = image.getWidth() - w;
-        }
-        int targetY = y;
-        if (y < 0) {
-            targetY = 0;
-        } else if ((y + h) > image.getHeight()) {
-            targetY = image.getHeight() - h;
-        }
-        log.info("图片实际裁切：{}@{}", w + "x" + h, targetX + "," + targetY);
-        BufferedImage targetImage = image.getSubimage(targetX, targetY, w, h);
+        BufferedImage image = null;
+        BufferedImage targetImage = null;
         ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
-        ImageIO.write(targetImage, "jpg", baos);
-        baos.close();
-        return new Base64DecodedMultipartFile(baos.toByteArray(), "image/jpeg");
+        try {
+            image = ImageIO.read(file.getInputStream());
+            log.info("图片宽高：{}", image.getWidth() + "x" + image.getHeight());
+            log.info("图片裁切：{}@{}", w + "x" + h, x + "," + y);
+            if (image.getWidth() < w) {
+                w = image.getWidth();
+            }
+            if (image.getHeight() < h) {
+                h = image.getHeight();
+            }
+            int targetX = x;
+            if (x < 0) {
+                targetX = 0;
+            } else if ((x + w) > image.getWidth()) {
+                targetX = image.getWidth() - w;
+            }
+            int targetY = y;
+            if (y < 0) {
+                targetY = 0;
+            } else if ((y + h) > image.getHeight()) {
+                targetY = image.getHeight() - h;
+            }
+            log.info("图片实际裁切：{}@{}", w + "x" + h, targetX + "," + targetY);
+            targetImage = image.getSubimage(targetX, targetY, w, h);
+            ImageIO.write(targetImage, "jpg", baos);
+            return new Base64DecodedMultipartFile(baos.toByteArray(), "image/jpeg");
+        } finally {
+            // 修复内存泄漏：显式释放图片资源
+            if (image != null) {
+                image.flush();
+                image = null;
+            }
+            if (targetImage != null) {
+                targetImage.flush();
+                targetImage = null;
+            }
+            try {
+                baos.close();
+            } catch (IOException e) {
+                log.warn("关闭ByteArrayOutputStream失败", e);
+            }
+            // 建议JVM进行垃圾回收
+            System.gc();
+        }
     }
 
     public static class Base64DecodedMultipartFile implements MultipartFile {