You've already forked FrameTour-RenderWorker
Jerry Yan
eeb21cada3
- 根据视频总帧数动态计算 GOP 大小，避免关键帧过多 - 短视频使用全部帧数作为 GOP，确保只在开头有关键帧 - 正常视频保持 2 秒一个关键帧的策略 - 添加强制第一帧为关键帧的设置 - 优化关键帧最小间隔参数，提升编码效率
654 lines
24 KiB
Python
654 lines
24 KiB
Python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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"""
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视频片段渲染处理器
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处理 RENDER_SEGMENT_VIDEO 任务，将原素材渲染为符合输出规格的视频片段。
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支持转场 overlap 区域的帧冻结生成。
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"""
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import os
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import logging
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from typing import List, Optional, Tuple
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from urllib.parse import urlparse, unquote
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from handlers.base import BaseHandler
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from domain.task import Task, TaskType, RenderSpec, OutputSpec, Effect, IMAGE_EXTENSIONS
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from domain.result import TaskResult, ErrorCode
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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def _get_extension_from_url(url: str) -> str:
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"""从 URL 提取文件扩展名"""
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parsed = urlparse(url)
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path = unquote(parsed.path)
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_, ext = os.path.splitext(path)
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return ext.lower() if ext else ''
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class RenderSegmentVideoHandler(BaseHandler):
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"""
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视频片段渲染处理器
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职责：
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- 下载素材文件
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- 下载 LUT 文件（如有）
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- 下载叠加层（如有）
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- 构建 FFmpeg 渲染命令
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- 执行渲染（支持帧冻结生成 overlap 区域）
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- 上传产物
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"""
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def get_supported_type(self) -> TaskType:
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return TaskType.RENDER_SEGMENT_VIDEO
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def handle(self, task: Task) -> TaskResult:
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"""处理视频渲染任务"""
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work_dir = self.create_work_dir(task.task_id)
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try:
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# 解析参数
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material_url = task.get_material_url()
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if not material_url:
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return TaskResult.fail(
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ErrorCode.E_SPEC_INVALID,
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"Missing material URL (boundMaterialUrl or sourceRef)"
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)
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# 检查 URL 格式：必须是 HTTP 或 HTTPS 协议
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if not material_url.startswith(('http://', 'https://')):
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source_ref = task.get_source_ref()
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bound_url = task.get_bound_material_url()
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logger.error(
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f"[task:{task.task_id}] Invalid material URL format: '{material_url}'. "
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f"boundMaterialUrl={bound_url}, sourceRef={source_ref}. "
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f"Server should provide boundMaterialUrl with HTTP/HTTPS URL."
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)
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return TaskResult.fail(
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ErrorCode.E_SPEC_INVALID,
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f"Invalid material URL: '{material_url}' is not a valid HTTP/HTTPS URL. "
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f"Server must provide boundMaterialUrl."
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)
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render_spec = task.get_render_spec()
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output_spec = task.get_output_spec()
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duration_ms = task.get_duration_ms()
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# 1. 检测素材类型并确定输入文件扩展名
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is_image = task.is_image_material()
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if is_image:
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# 图片素材：根据 URL 确定扩展名
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ext = _get_extension_from_url(material_url)
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if not ext or ext not in IMAGE_EXTENSIONS:
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ext = '.jpg' # 默认扩展名
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input_file = os.path.join(work_dir, f'input{ext}')
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else:
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input_file = os.path.join(work_dir, 'input.mp4')
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# 2. 下载素材
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if not self.download_file(material_url, input_file):
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return TaskResult.fail(
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ErrorCode.E_INPUT_UNAVAILABLE,
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f"Failed to download material: {material_url}"
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)
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# 3. 图片素材转换为视频
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if is_image:
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video_input_file = os.path.join(work_dir, 'input_video.mp4')
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if not self._convert_image_to_video(
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image_file=input_file,
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output_file=video_input_file,
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duration_ms=duration_ms,
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output_spec=output_spec,
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render_spec=render_spec,
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task_id=task.task_id
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):
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return TaskResult.fail(
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ErrorCode.E_FFMPEG_FAILED,
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"Failed to convert image to video"
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)
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# 使用转换后的视频作为输入
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input_file = video_input_file
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logger.info(f"[task:{task.task_id}] Image converted to video successfully")
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# 4. 下载 LUT（如有）
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lut_file = None
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if render_spec.lut_url:
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lut_file = os.path.join(work_dir, 'lut.cube')
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if not self.download_file(render_spec.lut_url, lut_file):
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logger.warning(f"[task:{task.task_id}] Failed to download LUT, continuing without it")
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lut_file = None
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# 5. 下载叠加层（如有）
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overlay_file = None
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if render_spec.overlay_url:
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# 根据 URL 后缀确定文件扩展名
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url_lower = render_spec.overlay_url.lower()
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if url_lower.endswith('.jpg') or url_lower.endswith('.jpeg'):
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ext = '.jpg'
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elif url_lower.endswith('.mov'):
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ext = '.mov'
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else:
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ext = '.png' # 默认
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overlay_file = os.path.join(work_dir, f'overlay{ext}')
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if not self.download_file(render_spec.overlay_url, overlay_file):
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logger.warning(f"[task:{task.task_id}] Failed to download overlay, continuing without it")
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overlay_file = None
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# 6. 计算 overlap 时长（用于转场帧冻结）
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# 头部 overlap: 来自前一片段的出场转场
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overlap_head_ms = task.get_overlap_head_ms()
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# 尾部 overlap: 当前片段的出场转场
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overlap_tail_ms = task.get_overlap_tail_ms_v2()
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# 7. 构建 FFmpeg 命令
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output_file = os.path.join(work_dir, 'output.mp4')
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cmd = self._build_command(
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input_file=input_file,
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output_file=output_file,
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render_spec=render_spec,
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output_spec=output_spec,
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duration_ms=duration_ms,
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lut_file=lut_file,
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overlay_file=overlay_file,
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overlap_head_ms=overlap_head_ms,
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overlap_tail_ms=overlap_tail_ms
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)
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# 8. 执行 FFmpeg
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if not self.run_ffmpeg(cmd, task.task_id):
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return TaskResult.fail(
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ErrorCode.E_FFMPEG_FAILED,
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"FFmpeg rendering failed"
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)
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# 9. 验证输出文件
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if not self.ensure_file_exists(output_file, min_size=4096):
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return TaskResult.fail(
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ErrorCode.E_FFMPEG_FAILED,
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"Output file is missing or too small"
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)
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# 10. 获取实际时长
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actual_duration = self.probe_duration(output_file)
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actual_duration_ms = int(actual_duration * 1000) if actual_duration else duration_ms
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# 11. 上传产物
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video_url = self.upload_file(task.task_id, 'video', output_file)
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if not video_url:
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return TaskResult.fail(
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ErrorCode.E_UPLOAD_FAILED,
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"Failed to upload video"
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)
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# 12. 构建结果（包含 overlap 信息）
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result_data = {
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'videoUrl': video_url,
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'actualDurationMs': actual_duration_ms,
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'overlapHeadMs': overlap_head_ms,
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'overlapTailMs': overlap_tail_ms
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}
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return TaskResult.ok(result_data)
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"[task:{task.task_id}] Unexpected error: {e}", exc_info=True)
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return TaskResult.fail(ErrorCode.E_UNKNOWN, str(e))
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finally:
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self.cleanup_work_dir(work_dir)
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def _convert_image_to_video(
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self,
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image_file: str,
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output_file: str,
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duration_ms: int,
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output_spec: OutputSpec,
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render_spec: RenderSpec,
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task_id: str
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) -> bool:
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"""
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将图片转换为视频
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使用 FFmpeg 将静态图片转换为指定时长的视频，
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同时应用缩放填充和变速处理。
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Args:
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image_file: 输入图片文件路径
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output_file: 输出视频文件路径
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duration_ms: 目标时长（毫秒）
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output_spec: 输出规格
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render_spec: 渲染规格
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task_id: 任务 ID（用于日志）
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Returns:
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是否成功
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"""
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width = output_spec.width
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height = output_spec.height
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fps = output_spec.fps
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# 计算实际时长（考虑变速）
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speed = float(render_spec.speed) if render_spec.speed else 1.0
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if speed <= 0:
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speed = 1.0
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# 变速后的实际播放时长
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actual_duration_sec = (duration_ms / 1000.0) / speed
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# 构建 FFmpeg 命令
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cmd = [
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'ffmpeg', '-y', '-hide_banner',
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'-loop', '1', # 循环输入图片
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'-i', image_file,
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'-t', str(actual_duration_sec), # 输出时长
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]
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# 构建滤镜：缩放填充到目标尺寸
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filters = []
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# 裁切处理（与视频相同逻辑）
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if render_spec.crop_enable and render_spec.face_pos:
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try:
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fx, fy = map(float, render_spec.face_pos.split(','))
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target_ratio = width / height
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filters.append(
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f"crop='min(iw,ih*{target_ratio})':'min(ih,iw/{target_ratio})':"
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f"'(iw-min(iw,ih*{target_ratio}))*{fx}':"
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f"'(ih-min(ih,iw/{target_ratio}))*{fy}'"
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)
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except (ValueError, ZeroDivisionError):
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logger.warning(f"[task:{task_id}] Invalid face position: {render_spec.face_pos}")
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elif render_spec.zoom_cut:
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target_ratio = width / height
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filters.append(
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f"crop='min(iw,ih*{target_ratio})':'min(ih,iw/{target_ratio})'"
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)
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# 缩放填充
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filters.append(
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f"scale={width}:{height}:force_original_aspect_ratio=decrease,"
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f"pad={width}:{height}:(ow-iw)/2:(oh-ih)/2:black"
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)
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# 格式转换（确保兼容性）
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filters.append("format=yuv420p")
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cmd.extend(['-vf', ','.join(filters)])
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# 计算总帧数，动态调整 GOP
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total_frames = int(actual_duration_sec * fps)
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if total_frames <= 1:
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gop_size = 1
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elif total_frames < fps:
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gop_size = total_frames
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else:
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gop_size = fps * 2 # 正常情况，2 秒一个关键帧
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# 编码参数
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cmd.extend([
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'-c:v', 'libx264',
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'-preset', 'fast',
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'-crf', '18',
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'-r', str(fps),
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'-g', str(gop_size),
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'-keyint_min', str(min(gop_size, fps // 2 or 1)),
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'-force_key_frames', 'expr:eq(n,0)',
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'-an', # 无音频
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output_file
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])
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logger.info(f"[task:{task_id}] Converting image to video: {actual_duration_sec:.2f}s at {fps}fps")
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return self.run_ffmpeg(cmd, task_id)
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def _build_command(
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self,
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input_file: str,
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output_file: str,
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render_spec: RenderSpec,
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output_spec: OutputSpec,
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duration_ms: int,
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lut_file: Optional[str] = None,
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overlay_file: Optional[str] = None,
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overlap_head_ms: int = 0,
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overlap_tail_ms: int = 0
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) -> List[str]:
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"""
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构建 FFmpeg 渲染命令
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Args:
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input_file: 输入文件路径
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output_file: 输出文件路径
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render_spec: 渲染规格
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output_spec: 输出规格
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duration_ms: 目标时长（毫秒）
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lut_file: LUT 文件路径（可选）
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overlay_file: 叠加层文件路径（可选）
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overlap_head_ms: 头部 overlap 时长（毫秒）
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overlap_tail_ms: 尾部 overlap 时长（毫秒）
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Returns:
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FFmpeg 命令参数列表
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"""
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cmd = ['ffmpeg', '-y', '-hide_banner']
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# 硬件加速解码参数（在输入文件之前）
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hwaccel_args = self.get_hwaccel_decode_args()
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if hwaccel_args:
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cmd.extend(hwaccel_args)
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# 输入文件
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cmd.extend(['-i', input_file])
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# 叠加层输入
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if overlay_file:
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cmd.extend(['-i', overlay_file])
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# 构建视频滤镜链
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filters = self._build_video_filters(
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render_spec=render_spec,
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output_spec=output_spec,
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lut_file=lut_file,
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overlay_file=overlay_file,
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overlap_head_ms=overlap_head_ms,
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overlap_tail_ms=overlap_tail_ms
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)
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# 应用滤镜
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# 检测是否为 filter_complex 格式（包含分号或方括号标签）
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is_filter_complex = ';' in filters or (filters.startswith('[') and ']' in filters)
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if is_filter_complex or overlay_file:
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# 使用 filter_complex 处理
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cmd.extend(['-filter_complex', filters])
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elif filters:
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cmd.extend(['-vf', filters])
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# 编码参数（根据硬件加速配置动态获取）
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cmd.extend(self.get_video_encode_args())
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# 帧率
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fps = output_spec.fps
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cmd.extend(['-r', str(fps)])
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# 时长（包含 overlap 区域）
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total_duration_ms = duration_ms + overlap_head_ms + overlap_tail_ms
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duration_sec = total_duration_ms / 1000.0
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cmd.extend(['-t', str(duration_sec)])
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# 动态调整 GOP 大小：对于短视频，GOP 不能大于总帧数
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total_frames = int(duration_sec * fps)
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if total_frames <= 1:
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gop_size = 1
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elif total_frames < fps:
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# 短于 1 秒的视频，使用全部帧数作为 GOP（整个视频只有开头一个关键帧）
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gop_size = total_frames
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else:
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# 正常情况，2 秒一个关键帧
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gop_size = fps * 2
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cmd.extend(['-g', str(gop_size)])
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cmd.extend(['-keyint_min', str(min(gop_size, fps // 2 or 1))])
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# 强制第一帧为关键帧
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cmd.extend(['-force_key_frames', 'expr:eq(n,0)'])
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# 无音频（视频片段不包含音频）
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cmd.append('-an')
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# 输出文件
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cmd.append(output_file)
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return cmd
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def _build_video_filters(
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self,
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render_spec: RenderSpec,
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output_spec: OutputSpec,
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lut_file: Optional[str] = None,
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overlay_file: Optional[str] = None,
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overlap_head_ms: int = 0,
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overlap_tail_ms: int = 0
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) -> str:
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"""
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构建视频滤镜链
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Args:
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render_spec: 渲染规格
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output_spec: 输出规格
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lut_file: LUT 文件路径
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overlay_file: 叠加层文件路径（支持图片 png/jpg 和视频 mov）
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overlap_head_ms: 头部 overlap 时长（毫秒）
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overlap_tail_ms: 尾部 overlap 时长（毫秒）
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Returns:
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滤镜字符串
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"""
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filters = []
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width = output_spec.width
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height = output_spec.height
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fps = output_spec.fps
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# 判断 overlay 类型
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has_overlay = overlay_file is not None
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is_video_overlay = has_overlay and overlay_file.lower().endswith('.mov')
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# 解析 effects
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effects = render_spec.get_effects()
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has_camera_shot = any(e.effect_type == 'cameraShot' for e in effects)
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# 硬件加速时需要先 hwdownload（将 GPU 表面下载到系统内存）
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hwaccel_prefix = self.get_hwaccel_filter_prefix()
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if hwaccel_prefix:
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# 去掉末尾的逗号，作为第一个滤镜
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filters.append(hwaccel_prefix.rstrip(','))
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# 1. 变速处理
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speed = float(render_spec.speed) if render_spec.speed else 1.0
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if speed != 1.0 and speed > 0:
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# setpts 公式：PTS / speed
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pts_factor = 1.0 / speed
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filters.append(f"setpts={pts_factor}*PTS")
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# 2. LUT 调色
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if lut_file:
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# 路径中的反斜杠需要转换，冒号需要转义（FFmpeg filter语法中冒号是特殊字符）
|
|
lut_path = lut_file.replace('\\', '/').replace(':', r'\:')
|
|
filters.append(f"lut3d='{lut_path}'")
|
|
|
|
# 3. 裁切处理
|
|
if render_spec.crop_enable and render_spec.face_pos:
|
|
# 根据人脸位置进行智能裁切
|
|
try:
|
|
fx, fy = map(float, render_spec.face_pos.split(','))
|
|
# 计算裁切区域（保持输出比例）
|
|
target_ratio = width / height
|
|
# 假设裁切到目标比例
|
|
filters.append(
|
|
f"crop='min(iw,ih*{target_ratio})':'min(ih,iw/{target_ratio})':"
|
|
f"'(iw-min(iw,ih*{target_ratio}))*{fx}':"
|
|
f"'(ih-min(ih,iw/{target_ratio}))*{fy}'"
|
|
)
|
|
except (ValueError, ZeroDivisionError):
|
|
logger.warning(f"Invalid face position: {render_spec.face_pos}")
|
|
elif render_spec.zoom_cut:
|
|
# 中心缩放裁切
|
|
target_ratio = width / height
|
|
filters.append(
|
|
f"crop='min(iw,ih*{target_ratio})':'min(ih,iw/{target_ratio})'"
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
# 4. 缩放和填充
|
|
scale_filter = (
|
|
f"scale={width}:{height}:force_original_aspect_ratio=decrease,"
|
|
f"pad={width}:{height}:(ow-iw)/2:(oh-ih)/2:black"
|
|
)
|
|
filters.append(scale_filter)
|
|
|
|
# 5. 特效处理（cameraShot 需要特殊处理）
|
|
if has_camera_shot:
|
|
# cameraShot 需要使用 filter_complex 格式
|
|
return self._build_filter_complex_with_effects(
|
|
base_filters=filters,
|
|
effects=effects,
|
|
fps=fps,
|
|
width=width,
|
|
height=height,
|
|
has_overlay=has_overlay,
|
|
is_video_overlay=is_video_overlay,
|
|
overlap_head_ms=overlap_head_ms,
|
|
overlap_tail_ms=overlap_tail_ms,
|
|
use_hwdownload=bool(hwaccel_prefix)
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
# 6. 帧冻结（tpad）- 用于转场 overlap 区域
|
|
# 注意：tpad 必须在缩放之后应用
|
|
tpad_parts = []
|
|
if overlap_head_ms > 0:
|
|
# 头部冻结：将第一帧冻结指定时长
|
|
head_duration_sec = overlap_head_ms / 1000.0
|
|
tpad_parts.append(f"start_mode=clone:start_duration={head_duration_sec}")
|
|
if overlap_tail_ms > 0:
|
|
# 尾部冻结：将最后一帧冻结指定时长
|
|
tail_duration_sec = overlap_tail_ms / 1000.0
|
|
tpad_parts.append(f"stop_mode=clone:stop_duration={tail_duration_sec}")
|
|
|
|
if tpad_parts:
|
|
filters.append(f"tpad={':'.join(tpad_parts)}")
|
|
|
|
# 7. 构建最终滤镜
|
|
if has_overlay:
|
|
# 使用 filter_complex 格式
|
|
base_filters = ','.join(filters) if filters else 'copy'
|
|
overlay_scale = f"scale={width}:{height}"
|
|
# 视频 overlay 使用 eof_action=pass（结束后消失），图片 overlay 使用默认行为（保持显示）
|
|
overlay_params = 'eof_action=pass' if is_video_overlay else ''
|
|
overlay_filter = f"overlay=0:0:{overlay_params}" if overlay_params else 'overlay=0:0'
|
|
# 视频 overlay 需要在末尾统一颜色范围，避免 overlay 结束后 range 从 tv 变为 pc
|
|
range_fix = ',format=yuv420p,setrange=tv' if is_video_overlay else ''
|
|
return f"[0:v]{base_filters}[base];[1:v]{overlay_scale}[overlay];[base][overlay]{overlay_filter}{range_fix}"
|
|
else:
|
|
return ','.join(filters) if filters else ''
|
|
|
|
def _build_filter_complex_with_effects(
|
|
self,
|
|
base_filters: List[str],
|
|
effects: List[Effect],
|
|
fps: int,
|
|
width: int,
|
|
height: int,
|
|
has_overlay: bool = False,
|
|
is_video_overlay: bool = False,
|
|
overlap_head_ms: int = 0,
|
|
overlap_tail_ms: int = 0,
|
|
use_hwdownload: bool = False
|
|
) -> str:
|
|
"""
|
|
构建包含特效的 filter_complex 滤镜图
|
|
|
|
cameraShot 效果需要使用 split/freezeframes/concat 滤镜组合。
|
|
|
|
Args:
|
|
base_filters: 基础滤镜列表
|
|
effects: 特效列表
|
|
fps: 帧率
|
|
width: 输出宽度
|
|
height: 输出高度
|
|
has_overlay: 是否有叠加层
|
|
is_video_overlay: 叠加层是否为视频格式（如 .mov）
|
|
overlap_head_ms: 头部 overlap 时长
|
|
overlap_tail_ms: 尾部 overlap 时长
|
|
use_hwdownload: 是否使用了硬件加速解码（已在 base_filters 中包含 hwdownload）
|
|
|
|
Returns:
|
|
filter_complex 格式的滤镜字符串
|
|
"""
|
|
filter_parts = []
|
|
|
|
# 基础滤镜链
|
|
base_chain = ','.join(base_filters) if base_filters else 'copy'
|
|
|
|
# 当前输出标签
|
|
current_output = '[v_base]'
|
|
filter_parts.append(f"[0:v]{base_chain}{current_output}")
|
|
|
|
# 处理每个特效
|
|
effect_idx = 0
|
|
for effect in effects:
|
|
if effect.effect_type == 'cameraShot':
|
|
start_sec, duration_sec = effect.get_camera_shot_params()
|
|
if start_sec <= 0 or duration_sec <= 0:
|
|
continue
|
|
|
|
# cameraShot 实现（定格效果）：
|
|
# 1. fps + split 分割
|
|
# 2. 第一路：trim(0, start) + tpad冻结duration秒
|
|
# 3. 第二路：trim(start, end)
|
|
# 4. concat 拼接
|
|
|
|
split_out_a = f'[eff{effect_idx}_a]'
|
|
split_out_b = f'[eff{effect_idx}_b]'
|
|
frozen_out = f'[eff{effect_idx}_frozen]'
|
|
rest_out = f'[eff{effect_idx}_rest]'
|
|
effect_output = f'[v_eff{effect_idx}]'
|
|
|
|
# fps + split
|
|
filter_parts.append(
|
|
f"{current_output}fps=fps={fps},split{split_out_a}{split_out_b}"
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
# 第一路：trim(0, start) + tpad冻结
|
|
# tpad=stop_mode=clone 将最后一帧冻结指定时长
|
|
filter_parts.append(
|
|
f"{split_out_a}trim=start=0:end={start_sec},setpts=PTS-STARTPTS,"
|
|
f"tpad=stop_mode=clone:stop_duration={duration_sec}{frozen_out}"
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
# 第二路：trim 从 start 开始
|
|
filter_parts.append(
|
|
f"{split_out_b}trim=start={start_sec},setpts=PTS-STARTPTS{rest_out}"
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
# concat 拼接
|
|
filter_parts.append(
|
|
f"{frozen_out}{rest_out}concat=n=2:v=1:a=0{effect_output}"
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
current_output = effect_output
|
|
effect_idx += 1
|
|
|
|
# 帧冻结（tpad）- 用于转场 overlap 区域
|
|
tpad_parts = []
|
|
if overlap_head_ms > 0:
|
|
head_duration_sec = overlap_head_ms / 1000.0
|
|
tpad_parts.append(f"start_mode=clone:start_duration={head_duration_sec}")
|
|
if overlap_tail_ms > 0:
|
|
tail_duration_sec = overlap_tail_ms / 1000.0
|
|
tpad_parts.append(f"stop_mode=clone:stop_duration={tail_duration_sec}")
|
|
|
|
if tpad_parts:
|
|
tpad_output = '[v_tpad]'
|
|
filter_parts.append(f"{current_output}tpad={':'.join(tpad_parts)}{tpad_output}")
|
|
current_output = tpad_output
|
|
|
|
# 最终输出
|
|
if has_overlay:
|
|
# 叠加层处理
|
|
# 视频 overlay 使用 eof_action=pass（结束后消失），图片 overlay 使用默认行为（保持显示）
|
|
overlay_params = 'eof_action=pass' if is_video_overlay else ''
|
|
overlay_filter = f"overlay=0:0:{overlay_params}" if overlay_params else 'overlay=0:0'
|
|
overlay_scale = f"scale={width}:{height}"
|
|
overlay_output = '[v_overlay]'
|
|
# 视频 overlay 需要在末尾统一颜色范围，避免 overlay 结束后 range 从 tv 变为 pc
|
|
range_fix = ',format=yuv420p,setrange=tv' if is_video_overlay else ''
|
|
filter_parts.append(f"[1:v]{overlay_scale}{overlay_output}")
|
|
filter_parts.append(f"{current_output}{overlay_output}{overlay_filter}{range_fix}")
|
|
else:
|
|
# 移除最后一个标签，直接输出
|
|
# 将最后一个滤镜的输出标签替换为空（直接输出）
|
|
if filter_parts:
|
|
last_filter = filter_parts[-1]
|
|
# 移除末尾的输出标签
|
|
if last_filter.endswith(current_output):
|
|
filter_parts[-1] = last_filter[:-len(current_output)]
|
|
|
|
return ';'.join(filter_parts)
|