diff --git a/internal/infra/storage/localfs.go b/internal/infra/storage/localfs.go
index bde2411..a38e346 100644
--- a/internal/infra/storage/localfs.go
+++ b/internal/infra/storage/localfs.go
@@ -28,8 +28,13 @@ func NewLocalFS(base string) (*LocalFS, error) {
 	return &LocalFS{base: filepath.Clean(base)}, nil
 }
 
-// resolveSafe 把 key 限制在 base 之下，拒绝 ".." / 绝对路径。
+// resolveSafe 把 key 限制在 base 之下，拒绝 ".." / 绝对路径 / 空 key。
 func (l *LocalFS) resolveSafe(key string) (string, error) {
+	// Reject empty / dot keys (would resolve to base itself and corrupt the layout)
+	if key == "" || key == "." {
+		return "", errors.New("storage: key must not be empty")
+	}
+
 	// Reject absolute paths
 	if filepath.IsAbs(key) {
 		return "", errors.New("storage: key must be relative")
@@ -96,7 +101,11 @@ func (l *LocalFS) Get(ctx context.Context, storagePath string) (io.ReadCloser, e
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	return os.Open(full)
+	f, err := os.Open(full)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err // 显式 nil interface，避免 typed-nil 包装
+	}
+	return f, nil
 }
 
 func (l *LocalFS) Delete(ctx context.Context, storagePath string) error {
diff --git a/internal/infra/storage/localfs_test.go b/internal/infra/storage/localfs_test.go
index c35ae6c..986fe73 100644
--- a/internal/infra/storage/localfs_test.go
+++ b/internal/infra/storage/localfs_test.go
@@ -52,3 +52,22 @@ func TestLocalFS_DeleteNonexistentIsNoop(t *testing.T) {
 	fs, _ := NewLocalFS(t.TempDir())
 	require.NoError(t, fs.Delete(context.Background(), "nope/nope.txt"))
 }
+
+func TestLocalFS_RejectEmptyKey(t *testing.T) {
+	fs, _ := NewLocalFS(t.TempDir())
+	_, err := fs.Put(context.Background(), "", bytes.NewReader(nil), "text/plain")
+	require.Error(t, err)
+	_, err = fs.Put(context.Background(), ".", bytes.NewReader(nil), "text/plain")
+	require.Error(t, err)
+	_, err = fs.Get(context.Background(), "")
+	require.Error(t, err)
+	require.Error(t, fs.Delete(context.Background(), ""))
+}
+
+func TestLocalFS_GetMissingFileReturnsNilCloser(t *testing.T) {
+	// 验证错误路径下不会返回 typed-nil io.ReadCloser
+	fs, _ := NewLocalFS(t.TempDir())
+	r, err := fs.Get(context.Background(), "missing/file.txt")
+	require.Error(t, err)
+	require.Nil(t, r)
+}