feat(host-agent): default planner transport to cloud

apps/device-host-agent/host_agent/config.py

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ class HostAgentConfig:
     console_allow_non_loopback: bool = False
     console_session_ttl_seconds: float = 43200.0
     console_history_limit: int = 200
-    ai_planner_transport: str = "direct"
+    ai_planner_transport: str = "cloud"
     dependency_supervisor_enabled: bool = False
     appium_supervised: bool = False
     appium_host: str = "127.0.0.1"
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ def load_host_agent_config(
 
 def _parse_ai_planner_transport(value: str | None) -> str:
     if value is None:
-        return "direct"
+        return "cloud"
     transport = value.strip().lower()
     if transport not in _AI_PLANNER_TRANSPORTS:
         raise HostAgentConfigurationError(

apps/device-host-agent/host_agent/execution.py

@@ -87,8 +87,7 @@ def _host_agent_planner(
     instead of a local Anthropic/OpenAI SDK client.
 
     Returns `None` (letting `TaskRunner` fall back to its own
-    `_default_planner()`) for the `direct` transport, which preserves the
-    existing default-enabled/direct-to-provider behavior unchanged.
+    `_default_planner()`) only for the explicit `direct` transport.
     """
     planner_config = _host_agent_planner_config()
     if not planner_config.enabled:

apps/device-host-agent/tests/test_config.py

@@ -11,11 +11,20 @@ from host_agent.config import (
 )
 
 
-def test_load_host_agent_config_uses_managed_cloud_default() -> None:
-    assert load_host_agent_config({}) == HostAgentConfig(
+def test_load_host_agent_config_uses_managed_cloud_defaults() -> None:
+    config = load_host_agent_config({})
+
+    assert config == HostAgentConfig(
         control_plane_url="https://amcp.home.jerryyan.top",
         enrollment_managed=True,
     )
+    assert config.ai_planner_transport == "cloud"
+
+
+def test_load_host_agent_config_allows_explicit_direct_planner_transport() -> None:
+    config = load_host_agent_config({"AI_PLANNER_TRANSPORT": "direct"})
+
+    assert config.ai_planner_transport == "direct"
 
 
 def test_load_host_agent_config_parses_poll_and_retry_values() -> None:

apps/device-host-agent/tests/test_execution.py

@@ -158,8 +158,9 @@ def test_created_task_runner_honors_explicit_ai_planner_opt_out(
     assert type(task_runner.planner) is Planner
 
 
-def test_cloud_transport_builds_ai_planner_with_cloud_proxy_client(
-    tmp_path, monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("transport", [None, "cloud"])
+def test_default_and_explicit_cloud_transport_build_ai_planner_with_cloud_proxy_client(
+    tmp_path, monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch, transport: str | None
 ) -> None:
     monkeypatch.delenv("AI_PLANNER_ENABLED", raising=False)
     manager = DeviceManager()
@@ -167,7 +168,7 @@ def test_cloud_transport_builds_ai_planner_with_cloud_proxy_client(
         control_plane_url="https://control-plane.example",
         host_id="host-a",
         token="token-a",
-        ai_planner_transport="cloud",
+        **({} if transport is None else {"ai_planner_transport": transport}),
     )
     factories = create_execution_factories(
         manager,
@@ -182,9 +183,8 @@ def test_cloud_transport_builds_ai_planner_with_cloud_proxy_client(
     assert task_runner.planner.client.config is host_agent_config
 
 
-@pytest.mark.parametrize("transport", [None, "direct"])
-def test_direct_transport_preserves_existing_local_provider_construction(
-    tmp_path, monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch, transport: str | None
+def test_explicit_direct_transport_preserves_local_provider_construction(
+    tmp_path, monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch
 ) -> None:
     monkeypatch.delenv("AI_PLANNER_ENABLED", raising=False)
     manager = DeviceManager()
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ def test_direct_transport_preserves_existing_local_provider_construction(
         control_plane_url="https://control-plane.example",
         host_id="host-a",
         token="token-a",
-        **({} if transport is None else {"ai_planner_transport": transport}),
+        ai_planner_transport="direct",
     )
     factories = create_execution_factories(
         manager,

docs/CLOUD_DEPLOYMENT.md

@@ -384,29 +384,17 @@ The Host Agent reuses the local Runtime planner. Unlike the shared Runtime
 library (whose own default is the deterministic stub planner), the **Host
 Agent defaults `AI_PLANNER_ENABLED` to on** -- it is the actual device-control
 path, so goal assignments use a model unless an operator explicitly opts out.
-Provide provider credentials before deploying:
+With `AI_PLANNER_TRANSPORT` unset, the Host Agent uses the **`cloud`**
+transport. Configure an active Cloud Provider profile before deploying; without
+one, every planning step raises immediately and the task fails on its first
+step (no silent fallback to the stub planner). Set `AI_PLANNER_ENABLED=false`
+to opt back out to the deterministic stub planner (e.g. for offline/dev hosts
+with no provider credentials).
 
-```text
-AI_PLANNER_PROVIDER=anthropic
-AI_PLANNER_MODEL=claude-sonnet-5
-AI_PLANNER_TIMEOUT_SECONDS=30
-ANTHROPIC_API_KEY=<secret manager reference>
-```
+### Cloud-proxy transport (default)
 
-Without a valid API key, every planning step raises immediately and the task
-fails on its first step (no silent fallback to the stub planner). Set
-`AI_PLANNER_ENABLED=false` to opt back out to the deterministic stub planner
-(e.g. for offline/dev hosts with no provider credentials).
-
-For OpenAI, set `AI_PLANNER_PROVIDER=openai`, choose the deployed model through
-`AI_PLANNER_MODEL`, and provide `OPENAI_API_KEY`. This is the **`direct`
-transport** (the default): the Host Agent holds provider credentials and
-calls Anthropic/OpenAI itself.
-
-### Cloud-proxy transport (`AI_PLANNER_TRANSPORT=cloud`)
-
-Set `AI_PLANNER_TRANSPORT=cloud` on the Host Agent to instead route every
-planning decision through the Cloud API's
+With `AI_PLANNER_TRANSPORT` unset or set to `cloud`, every planning decision
+routes through the Cloud API's
 `POST /internal/v1/hosts/{host_id}/planner/decide` endpoint (the same
 host-scoped bearer credential used for heartbeat/claim/renew/result). In this
 mode:
@@ -440,8 +428,22 @@ mode:
     latency, error class) and never prompt text or screenshot bytes, but the
     request bodies themselves do cross the network to the control plane.
 
-`AI_PLANNER_TRANSPORT` unset or `direct` preserves the existing
-direct-to-provider behavior with no change.
+### Direct transport (explicit opt-out)
+
+Set `AI_PLANNER_TRANSPORT=direct` only for Hosts that must call a provider
+without the Cloud proxy. Those Hosts hold their own provider credentials:
+
+```text
+AI_PLANNER_TRANSPORT=direct
+AI_PLANNER_PROVIDER=anthropic
+AI_PLANNER_MODEL=claude-sonnet-5
+AI_PLANNER_TIMEOUT_SECONDS=30
+ANTHROPIC_API_KEY=<secret manager reference>
+```
+
+For OpenAI, set `AI_PLANNER_PROVIDER=openai` and provide `OPENAI_API_KEY`.
+Direct Hosts are not covered by Cloud token budgets or Cloud-side Provider key
+rotation.
 
 ### Host governance and Cloud-proxy token budgets
 

docs/MACOS_IPHONE_SETUP.md

@@ -389,17 +389,23 @@ uv run --package device-host-agent device-host-agent setup
 缓存身份不存在时，Host Agent 会直接向云端注册，由云端返回 `host_id`；后续运行
 使用本地持久化的随机 Host secret。无需配置静态 Host 或 enrollment token：
 
+Host Agent 的 Planner transport 默认是 `cloud`。启动前在 Cloud Console 创建并激活
+LLM Provider profile；Provider API key 只由 Cloud API 加密保存，边缘 Host 不需要也
+不应配置厂商 API key。
+
 ```bash
 export HOST_AGENT_IDENTITY_PATH="tasks/host_identity.json"
 export HOST_AGENT_DISPLAY_NAME="Edge Mac 01"
 
 export AI_PLANNER_ENABLED="true"
-export AI_PLANNER_PROVIDER="anthropic"
-export ANTHROPIC_API_KEY="<secret>"
 
 uv run --package device-host-agent device-host-agent
 ```
 
+只有需要绕过 Cloud API 时，才显式设置
+`AI_PLANNER_TRANSPORT=direct`，并在该 Host 上配置
+`AI_PLANNER_PROVIDER`、`AI_PLANNER_MODEL` 与对应的厂商 API key。
+
 首次启动顺序为：持久化候选 Host secret、向云端换取 `host_id`、为每个本地设备
 换取 `device_id`、保存映射、连接 WDA、发送 heartbeat、开始 long-poll 领取任务。
 Host Agent 会在本机回环地址提供 Console。必须保留并保护 `tasks/host_identity.json` 和

openspec/changes/cloud-planner-proxy/design.md

@@ -36,8 +36,8 @@ which raises the stakes on where its provider credentials live.
 - Reuse existing Host<->Cloud authentication and existing provider
   wire-format code; add no new auth scope and no duplicated Anthropic/OpenAI
   translation logic.
-- Preserve today's direct-to-provider path as a fully supported, still-default
-  option, so existing Host Agent deployments with local keys are unaffected.
+- Preserve the direct-to-provider path as a fully supported explicit opt-out
+  for Host Agent deployments that require local provider keys.
 
 **Non-Goals:**
 - Not moving prompt construction (`runtime/planner_prompts.py`, Scene
@@ -74,13 +74,12 @@ must stay in lockstep with the Host Agent's local transport as providers'
 APIs evolve.
 
 ### D2: New transport axis, orthogonal to provider selection
-Host Agent config gains `AI_PLANNER_TRANSPORT` (`direct` default | `cloud`),
-independent of `AI_PLANNER_PROVIDER`. `direct` is today's behavior
-unchanged (Host Agent builds the SDK client itself). `cloud` builds a new
+Host Agent config gains `AI_PLANNER_TRANSPORT` (`cloud` default | `direct`),
+independent of `AI_PLANNER_PROVIDER`. `cloud` builds a new
 `CloudProxyToolCallingClient` instead; provider/model selection and
 credentials for that path live in the Cloud API's own
-`AI_PLANNER_PROVIDER`/`AI_PLANNER_MODEL`/`ANTHROPIC_API_KEY`/`OPENAI_API_KEY`
-configuration, not the Host Agent's.
+active Provider profile, not the Host Agent's. `direct` remains an explicit
+opt-out that builds the provider SDK client locally.
 
 Alternative considered: overload `AI_PLANNER_PROVIDER=cloud` as a third
 provider value. Rejected: provider and transport are different axes (a
@@ -158,9 +157,9 @@ proposal does not change that risk profile, only where the call happens.
 ## Risks / Trade-offs
 
 - **[Risk] Cloud Control Plane is now in the hot path of every planning
-  step for hosts on the `cloud` transport** -> Mitigation: `direct`
-  transport remains the default and fully supported; operators who need
-  offline/low-latency operation simply don't opt in. Bounded by the
+  step by default** -> Mitigation: `direct` transport remains fully
+  supported as an explicit opt-out for operators who need offline or
+  low-latency operation. Bounded by the
   existing `AI_PLANNER_TIMEOUT_SECONDS`, same as today.
 - **[Risk] Cloud Control Plane outage now stalls planning (not just new
   task assignment) for opted-in hosts** -> Mitigation: same
@@ -195,20 +194,17 @@ proposal does not change that risk profile, only where the call happens.
 
 ## Migration Plan
 
-1. Add Cloud API configuration (`AI_PLANNER_PROVIDER`/`AI_PLANNER_MODEL`/
-   `AI_PLANNER_TIMEOUT_SECONDS`/provider API keys) and the new internal
-   route, guarded by the existing host-scoped auth. Off by default in the
-   sense that no Host Agent calls it until configured to use `cloud`
-   transport.
-2. Add the Host Agent's `AI_PLANNER_TRANSPORT` setting (default `direct`)
-   and `CloudProxyToolCallingClient`. Existing deployments are unaffected
-   until an operator sets `AI_PLANNER_TRANSPORT=cloud` and removes the
-   local provider key.
+1. Add Cloud API Provider profile management and the new internal route,
+   guarded by the existing host-scoped auth. Configure and activate a
+   Cloud-held Provider key before running a Host Agent.
+2. Add the Host Agent's `AI_PLANNER_TRANSPORT` setting (default `cloud`)
+   and `CloudProxyToolCallingClient`. Existing deployments that require a
+   local provider key set `AI_PLANNER_TRANSPORT=direct` explicitly.
 3. Update `docs/CLOUD_DEPLOYMENT.md` with the proxy configuration path and
    its trade-offs (latency, availability coupling, data-path expansion).
-4. Rollback is setting `AI_PLANNER_TRANSPORT=direct` (or unsetting it) on
-   affected hosts and restoring their local provider key; the Cloud API
-   route can remain deployed but unused.
+4. Rollback is setting `AI_PLANNER_TRANSPORT=direct` on affected Hosts and
+   restoring their local provider key; the Cloud API route can remain
+   deployed but unused.
 
 ## Open Questions
 

openspec/changes/cloud-planner-proxy/proposal.md

@@ -22,12 +22,11 @@ provider/model or rotate a key without touching any Host.
 - Cloud API owns `AI_PLANNER_PROVIDER`/`AI_PLANNER_MODEL`/provider API keys
   as its own configuration; these are no longer required on the Host Agent
   when the new proxy transport is used.
-- Host Agent gains a new opt-in transport setting (proxy vs. direct-to-provider)
+- Host Agent gains a transport setting (cloud-proxy vs. direct-to-provider)
   and a new `ToolCallingClient` implementation that calls the cloud endpoint
-  instead of constructing a local Anthropic/OpenAI SDK client. The existing
-  direct-to-provider transport remains fully supported and is the default,
-  so hosts that already run with a local provider key keep working
-  unchanged.
+  instead of constructing a local Anthropic/OpenAI SDK client. Cloud-proxy is
+  the default; the existing direct-to-provider transport remains fully
+  supported as an explicit opt-out for hosts with local provider keys.
 - Reuse the existing Host-scoped bearer credential (already used for
   heartbeat/claim/renew/result) for the new endpoint; no new auth scope.
 - Cloud API does not durably persist screenshot bytes or full prompt text

openspec/changes/cloud-planner-proxy/specs/agent-runtime/spec.md

@@ -31,10 +31,15 @@ to `AIPlanner`'s own decision logic.
   transport, and its own decision logic is unchanged regardless of which
   transport is in effect
 
-#### Scenario: Direct transport remains available and default
+#### Scenario: Cloud-proxy transport is the default
 - **WHEN** no transport is explicitly configured
-- **THEN** the AI Planner uses the direct-to-provider transport, matching
-  its behavior before the cloud-proxy transport existed
+- **THEN** the AI Planner uses the cloud-proxy transport and the Cloud
+  Control Plane's planner-decision endpoint
+
+#### Scenario: Direct transport remains available by explicit configuration
+- **WHEN** the Host Agent is configured with the direct transport
+- **THEN** the AI Planner uses the direct-to-provider transport with locally
+  configured credentials
 
 #### Scenario: Cloud-proxy transport resolves a decision without a local provider client
 - **WHEN** the Host Agent is configured with the cloud-proxy transport

openspec/changes/cloud-planner-proxy/tasks.md

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
 
 ## 3. Host Agent: cloud-proxy transport
 
-- [x] 3.1 Add `AI_PLANNER_TRANSPORT` (`direct` default | `cloud`) to
+- [x] 3.1 Add `AI_PLANNER_TRANSPORT` (`cloud` default | `direct`) to
       `apps/device-host-agent/host_agent/config.py`.
       Done: `HostAgentConfig.ai_planner_transport` +
       `_parse_ai_planner_transport`.
@@ -70,11 +70,10 @@
 
 - [x] 4.1 Update `apps/device-host-agent/host_agent/execution.py`'s
       `_host_agent_planner_config()`/`create_task_runner()` so that when
-      `AI_PLANNER_TRANSPORT=cloud`, the constructed `TaskRunner`'s
+      `AI_PLANNER_TRANSPORT` is unset or set to `cloud`, the constructed `TaskRunner`'s
       `AIPlanner` is built with a `CloudProxyToolCallingClient` instead of
-      the default local provider client, while leaving the existing
-      default-enabled/direct-transport behavior unchanged when
-      `AI_PLANNER_TRANSPORT` is unset or `direct`.
+      the local provider client, while `AI_PLANNER_TRANSPORT=direct` remains
+      an explicit direct-to-provider fallback.
       Done: new `_host_agent_planner()` helper + `host_agent_config` param
       threaded through `create_execution_factories()` from
       `app.py::create_application()`. Manually verified both transports
@@ -106,11 +105,10 @@
       (7 tests, using `httpx.MockTransport` -- success, screenshot
       base64-encoding, network error, structured 502 error, unstructured
       error response, and client-ownership on `close()`).
-- [x] 5.4 Unit tests for Host Agent wiring: `AI_PLANNER_TRANSPORT=cloud`
-      constructs an `AIPlanner` using `CloudProxyToolCallingClient`;
-      `AI_PLANNER_TRANSPORT` unset or `direct` preserves existing
-      direct-to-provider construction (no regression to the
-      already-implemented default-enabled behavior).
+- [x] 5.4 Unit tests for Host Agent wiring: `AI_PLANNER_TRANSPORT` unset or
+      set to `cloud` constructs an `AIPlanner` using
+      `CloudProxyToolCallingClient`; explicit `direct` preserves local
+      provider construction.
       Done: added to `apps/device-host-agent/tests/test_execution.py`
       (2 new tests, one parametrized over `None`/`"direct"`).
 - [x] 5.5 Full non-integration suite (`uv run --all-packages pytest -m
@@ -136,3 +134,9 @@
       full non-integration suite (492 passed); `python -m compileall` clean
       for `packages/cloud-platform/cloud`, `apps/cloud-api`,
       `apps/device-host-agent`.
+
+## 8. Default transport amendment
+
+- [x] 8.1 Make `cloud` the Host Agent default for
+      `AI_PLANNER_TRANSPORT`, retain `direct` as an explicit fallback, and
+      update the runtime contract, deployment guidance, and regression tests.